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In a recent interview with Hindustan Times, HAL Chief CB Ananthakrishnan provided updates on the certification process and production status of the Tejas Mk-1A, showcasing the significant progress achieved by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India’s indigenous fighter aircraft program. As HAL gears up to deliver the advanced Tejas Mk-1A jets to the Indian Air Force (IAF), the certification process is nearing completion, and production is in full swing, ensuring a timely delivery of the sophisticated aircraft to bolster India’s defense capabilities.

Ananthakrishnan affirmed that the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification is actively engaged in the certification process of the Tejas Mk-1A’s new systems. With the majority of systems already certified, only a few more remain in the pipeline, expected to be approved within the next two to three months.

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Pakistan recently conducted a test of its Ababeel missile, marking a significant development in its ballistic missile program. However, what has raised eyebrows is the noticeable silence surrounding previous claims that the missile is capable of carrying multiple warheads, known as Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs), which can target different locations simultaneously.

The test, as reported by the Inter-Services Public Relations Pakistan (ISPR), was conducted with a focus on revalidating “various design, technical parameters, and performance evaluation of different sub-systems.” The statement clarified that the test’s primary aim was to “strengthen deterrence and enhance strategic stability in the region.” This underscores the significance of Pakistan’s missile program in the context of regional security and its commitment to maintaining a credible deterrent.

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India’s ambitious project to develop a Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) for aircraft carriers is set to take a significant step forward with private sector participation. According to a recent report in the “Economic Times,” the development and production of the TEDBF will be facilitated through Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) companies, with private sector ownership taking a majority stake in these entities. This approach mirrors the one adopted for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), which is also being developed through an SPV jointly formed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), and private players.

The Cabinet Committee on Security is expected to provide clearance for the TEDBF program by mid-2024. The project received approval in 2020, with the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) slated for completion by early 2024. Subsequently, it is estimated that it will take another 1.5 to 2 years to build the prototype. The first TEDBF prototype is anticipated to make its maiden flight by 2026, with production readiness targeted for 2031. However, some delays, estimated at around 12 months, are expected to affect both of these milestones.

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The prestigious No.31 Squadron ‘Lions’ of the Indian Air Force (IAF) commemorated a momentous occasion on the 21st of October 2023, celebrating its illustrious 60 years of service to the nation. The Diamond Jubilee event, held at the Air Force Station Jodhpur, was a testament to the squadron’s exceptional contributions and longstanding legacy in serving the country.

The grand event, graced by Air Marshal SP Dharkar, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Air Command, and the Commodore Commandant of 31 Squadron, was a vibrant display of the squadron’s rich history and accomplishments. The highlight of the celebration was the unveiling of a striking Su-30MKI adorned with the squadron’s emblem, the Lion, along with the motto “Shatru Chhidrey Prahret” (A Kill with every blow), representing the squadron’s indomitable spirit and dedication.

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South Korean defense manufacturer, Poongsan, has announced a groundbreaking development in the field of artillery munitions. Poongsan has introduced an extended-range version of its 155 mm ammunition designed for the Hanwha Land Systems K9 self-propelled howitzer (SPH). With an impressive range of 60 kilometers, this new ammunition offers an extended operational reach, making it a significant advancement in artillery technology.

The key innovation in Poongsan’s 155 mm extended-range ammunition (ERM) lies in its impressive range of 60 kilometers. This remarkable achievement has been made possible by implementing a smaller TNT charge compared to the K307 munition, combined with the utilization of a potent solid-fuel propellant. This combination of reduced explosive content and enhanced propellant has resulted in a substantial increase in the projectile’s effective range.

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Pune-based Sagar Defence Engineering has made significant strides in the field of drone technology by developing the Spotter drone, which recently played a pivotal role in tracking the descent of an Indian Navy crew module. The successful deployment of the Spotter drone marked a remarkable achievement in enhancing real-time situational awareness and live tracking capabilities for critical missions.

Sagar Defence Engineering’s Spotter drone is a cutting-edge unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed to offer advanced surveillance and tracking capabilities. This innovative drone was recently employed by the Indian Navy in a mission that involved tracking the descent of a crew module, eventually splashing down in the Bay of Bengal.

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The Indian Air Force (IAF) is on a mission to bolster its fleet with 114 fighter jets, and it’s not sparing any effort to expedite the procurement process. In a recent move, the IAF has disclosed its plan to allow some of these jets to be manufactured by the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) at their facilities before production commences at the designated Indian plant.

The IAF’s aspiration to acquire 114 fighter jets under the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender is gaining momentum. To expedite the process, the IAF is willing to adopt an unconventional approach: allowing the OEMs to produce a portion of the jets at their own facilities. This deviation from the traditional procurement path aims to save time and speed up the induction of these jets into the IAF’s inventory.

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India’s quest for self-reliance in aerospace technology and capabilities has reached a new milestone with the development and supply of the F-414 engine test stand by Chennai-based Acoustics India Private Limited. This remarkable achievement showcases India’s growing prowess in the field of aeronautics and its commitment to indigenous development.

The F-414 engine test stand is a critical piece of equipment designed for testing and validating the powerful F-414 engines. This stand is equipped with a control cab, fuel system, and ancillary equipment, all of which are integral components used to perform post-maintenance and repair tests.

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Russia’s parliament has initiated the voting process on withdrawing Moscow’s ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), raising concerns about the future of nuclear disarmament efforts worldwide. The CTBT, established in 1996, prohibits any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion across the globe. Of the nine nations recognized as possessing nuclear weapons, their stances on the treaty vary.

The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, a crucial international agreement, aims to prevent nuclear weapon tests and promote disarmament. It has garnered support from several nations, including those with significant nuclear capabilities, and has played a pivotal role in maintaining global peace and security.

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A distinctive feature of Russian military vehicles, the overhead metal screens known as ‘cope cages,’ has now made its appearance on Indian Army’s T-72 Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) deployed in forward areas near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), particularly close to the Chinese-occupied Aksai Chin region. These improvised additions, initially seen on Russian armor just before their extensive invasion of Ukraine in late 2021, have become a significant addition to armored vehicles and are something Russia is eager to market to foreign clients closely monitoring developments in the Ukraine conflict.

The ‘cope cages’ serve as a response to the evolving threats that armored vehicles face on modern battlefields, where unconventional tactics and weaponry have gained prominence. As the conflict in Ukraine persists, these solutions continue to evolve and adapt. Furthermore, the rapid proliferation of loitering munitions, commercially available bomblet-dropping drones, and first-person video kamikaze drones has driven military forces across the globe to find ways to counter these threats effectively.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has set a target to commence production of the Tejas Mk-2 fighter jet in five years. The confirmation comes from HAL’s Chief, CB Ananthakrishnan, who revealed that the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and HAL are collaborating to roll out pre-production Tejas Mk-2 aircraft by the end of 2024. The first flight of this advanced fighter is planned for 2025.

India has allocated ?10,000 crore for the Tejas Mk-2 program, and the Indian Air Force (IAF) has committed to acquiring 120 of these jets. The objective is to replace the aging fleet of Mig-29UPG and Jaguar Darin-III Strike aircraft, with the process expected to begin in 2030-34. Additionally, the IAF plans to phase out 50 Mirage-2000H fighter jets from its fleet starting in 2035, gradually integrating the Tejas Mk-2.

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Japan has announced a successful test of its medium-caliber maritime electromagnetic railgun, making it the first country to achieve this feat. The test was conducted via an offshore platform in collaboration with Japan’s Acquisition Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) and the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

While specific details about the test’s circumstances and timing are limited, video footage released by ATLA showcases the railgun firing projectiles from various angles. The successful test marks a significant advancement in railgun technology, positioning Japan to use it both at sea and on land.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India’s premier aerospace company, is set to make a significant leap in its defense capabilities. In a recent interview with Hindustan Times, HAL Chief CB Ananthakrishnan unveiled an ambitious plan to export Made in India F-414 engines to other nations. This plan hinges on the company’s local production of these engines, and its pursuit of a significant Transfer of Technology (ToT) from American GE Engines.

The cornerstone of HAL’s export plan is the indigenous production of F-414 engines. To achieve this goal, HAL is actively negotiating a deal with American GE Engines for 99 engines that will be manufactured in India. The ToT agreement is expected to provide HAL with an 80 percent technology transfer, enabling them to locally produce these cutting-edge engines.

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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making significant strides in the field of hypersonic technology with its latest project, Dhvani. Project Dhvani aims to develop a Hypersonic Glide Vehicle based on the wave-rider configuration, a cutting-edge concept in hypersonic technology.

The wave-rider configuration, which serves as the foundation for Project Dhvani, is a promising design for achieving hypersonic speeds efficiently. Wave-rider vehicles are designed to ride on their own shockwaves, minimizing drag and enhancing their aerodynamic performance in the hypersonic regime.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), in collaboration with the Indian Air Force (IAF), is committed to an accelerated schedule for the delivery of the Tejas Mk1A fighter jets. The company initially aimed to deliver the first two Tejas Mk1A aircraft to the IAF by February 2024. Now, HAL has set its sights on completing the delivery of all 83 Tejas Mk1A fighter jets ordered by the IAF in 2021 by the end of 2028, well ahead of the stipulated 2029 timeline outlined in the contract.

HAL’s ambitious timeline reflects its dedication to bolstering the IAF’s capabilities and ensuring that the Tejas Mk1A project proceeds swiftly. The production capacity at HAL’s facility in Bengaluru allows for the construction of 16 LCA Mk-1A aircraft annually. However, the addition of the Nashik production line will significantly enhance the firm’s production capabilities, enabling the completion of a total of 24 jets each year.

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