SOURCE: AFI

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has achieved a significant milestone with the mastery of small turbofan engine technology, specifically the Manik engine. This engine is set to propel India’s sub-sonic cruise missile program.

Developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) in Bengaluru, the Manik engine represents a crucial advancement in indigenous engine development. This small turbofan engine (STFE) is specifically designed for sub-sonic cruise missiles.

SOURCE: AFI

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has unveiled a new program called “JF-17 PFX,” sparking speculation and intrigue within the aviation industry. Details regarding the program’s specific goals remain unclear, but experts believe it signifies the PAF’s commitment to the future of the JF-17 fighter jet.

While the exact nature of the JF-17 PFX program is unknown, Pakistani defense analysts suggest it is part of a broader PAF strategy for long-term modernization. This could indicate an intention to upgrade the existing JF-17 platform with new technologies and capabilities.

SOURCE: AFI

Amid escalating tensions surrounding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, a significant incident unfolded in the skies over Russia. A Tu-22M3 “Backfire” strategic bomber of the Russian Aerospace Forces crashed in the Stavropol Krai region of southwestern Russia. The incident, attributed to a technical malfunction, occurred during a missile attack against Ukraine. Despite the harrowing circumstances, both pilots managed to eject successfully and were reportedly transported to a hospital in moderate condition, according to Russian sources.

The Tu-22M3, a long-range supersonic bomber, has been a stalwart of the Russian Aerospace Forces since its introduction in the 1970s. Designed for strategic bombing missions, reconnaissance, and maritime attack roles, the Tu-22M3 is a versatile aircraft renowned for its speed and range. However, like any complex piece of machinery, it is susceptible to technical malfunctions and operational hazards.

SOURCE: AFI

Air traffic controllers at Ahmedabad’s busy airport, handling over a million passengers monthly, now have a powerful tool at their disposal: Saab’s Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).

This innovative system provides controllers with unparalleled precision in tracking every aircraft and vehicle maneuvering on the ground. Gone are the days of relying solely on visual confirmation. A-SMGCS delivers real-time data, ensuring a clear and comprehensive picture of airport activity.

SOURCE: AFI

Air India has closed the curtain on an era, selling its last four Boeing 747-400 jumbo jets. These majestic aircraft, once a symbol of Air India’s global reach, have found new homes with US company AerSale.

The sale marks a significant moment in Indian aviation history. The 747s, fondly nicknamed “Queen of the Skies,” were synonymous with luxury air travel for decades. Their wide cabins and spacious interiors offered passengers a comfortable and luxurious flying experience.

SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Air Force (IAF) took a significant step towards achieving its desired 42-squadron force level with an additional order for 97 LCA (Light Combat Aircraft) Tejas Mk1A fighter jets. This increased procurement, along with previously approved orders, will propel the IAF closer to its goal of effectively countering aerial threats posed by China and Pakistan.

The IAF aspires to possess 42 squadrons for optimal air defense capabilities. However, the current squadron strength stands at 31, falling short of the target. The plan is to achieve the 42-squadron target by 2027, which most likely won’t happen.

SOURCE: AFI

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has issued a clarification regarding recent news reports about the procurement of LCA Tejas Mk1A fighter jets. HAL confirms that only a Request for Proposal (RFP) was received in April 2024 for 97 LCA Tejas Mk1A aircraft. A contract with the Indian Air Force (IAF) is yet to be signed.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement of these jets in November 2023 (already informed via stock exchange). After HAL submits its price bid, negotiations with the IAF will follow before finalizing the contract.

SOURCE: AFI

Australia has identified India as its “top-tier security partner” in its recently released National Defence Strategy. This 80-page document outlines a shift in Australia’s defense focus, prioritizing the Indo-Pacific region and strengthening partnerships with key players like India.

The strategy emphasizes deepening defense cooperation with India through the existing Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This collaboration will focus on “practical and tangible” initiatives that directly contribute to regional stability. Australia seeks opportunities for bilateral and multilateral cooperation with India in various areas.

SOURCE: AFI

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a major milestone today with the successful flight testing of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha.

This indigenously developed missile boasts long-range subsonic capabilities, powered by an engine designed and built entirely within India by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) in Bengaluru. The ITCM navigates using a waypoint guidance system, allowing it to follow a pre-programmed flight path with exceptional precision.

SOURCE: AFI

Recent media reports suggesting a reduced range for India’s Astra MkII air-to-air missile (130km instead of 160km) have sparked discussion. It’s important to understand that a missile’s advertised range isn’t a fixed number, but rather a capability that can vary depending on several factors.

They are many Factors Affecting Air-to-Air Missile Range. Higher the launch altitudes of the missiles means it allow the missile to reach greater distances due to thinner air resistance. A fighter jet climbing to a higher altitude before launch can significantly extend the missile’s reach.

SOURCE: AFI

Adani Defence is back in the headlines after a left-leaning news portal alleged the company supplied armed Hermes-900 drones directly to Israel for potential use in the ongoing Gaza conflict. Let’s break down the key points to understand the situation better.

The news portal claims Adani Defence provided 20 complete Hermes-900 UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to Israel, potentially for use in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Adani Defence clarifies that they only supplied 20 aerostructures for the Hermes-900. These are essentially components, not the complete armed drones.

SOURCE: AFI

A recent event in the Middle East highlights the importance of independent navigation systems. As reported, Israel jammed GPS signals within its territory to counter a potential missile attack from Iran. This episode serves as a reminder of the strategic value of a robust, domestic navigation system, a concept India well understands.

In 1999, during the Kargil War with Pakistan, India faced a critical situation. Denied access to crucial GPS data by the US, India recognized the vulnerability of relying solely on foreign navigation systems.

SOURCE: AFI

Two months after the tragic death of 23-year-old Hemil Mangukiya in Ukraine while working with the Russian armed forces, his father, Ashwin, is embarking on a journey to Russia to claim the compensation promised to him. This move marks a significant step towards closure for the grieving family, who have been grappling with the loss of their beloved son.

Hemil’s journey to Russia began on December 14th of the previous year, driven by the allure of job opportunities in foreign countries. Like many young individuals seeking better prospects, he turned to an online platform offering employment opportunities abroad. Little did he know that this decision would lead to tragic consequences.

SOURCE: AFI

Russia appears to be making renewed efforts to woo India back into its fold regarding 5th-generation fighter jets. This comes after India recently greenlit its own AMCA program, raising questions about Russia’s motivations.

According to popular YouTube channel Bharat Tak, Russia is eager to showcase its Su-57 fighter jet in India. The purpose of this demonstration remains unclear. It’s uncertain whether this is at India’s request or a unilateral attempt by Russia to revive a struggling program.

SOURCE: AFI

Pakistan’s quest to bolster its underwater defense capabilities with the Hangor-class submarines faces ongoing challenges, as evidenced by recent delays in the program.

In April 2015, Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence Production (MoDP) greenlit the acquisition of eight Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) equipped submarines from China. This collaboration involved co-production, with Karachi Shipyards and Engineering Works (KSEW) building four submarines and the remaining four constructed by China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC).