SOURCE: AFI

India’s quest for self-reliance in defense technology takes a significant leap forward with the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. Official sources confirm that the design for this indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet is complete, paving the way for an exciting phase of development.

With the design finalized, the AMCA program is now setting its sights on the first prototype. Official estimates suggest this critical milestone will be achieved by 2028-29. This prototype will be instrumental in testing and refining the aircraft’s capabilities before full-scale production can begin.

SOURCE: AFI

The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) is taking a deep dive into innovative cooling solutions for the AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) program. Their focus: active cooling of the engine bay and nozzle, crucial for maintaining stealth capabilities. Fifth-generation stealth aircraft require a delicate balance. Traditional engine bay ventilation systems often rely on inlet scoops to draw in cooling air. However, these scoops can create unwanted radar signatures, hindering the aircraft’s stealth properties.

ADA is exploring the feasibility of an alternative approach – engine bay ventilation using an ejector nozzle. This design eliminates the need for inlet scoops.

SOURCE : AFI

After significant achievements in lunar and solar explorations, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) under the leadership of Chairman S. Somanath, is now setting its sights on a new frontier: asteroids. The goal is not just to land on these celestial bodies but also to develop strategies to defend Earth against potential catastrophic impacts.

One of the immediate opportunities ISRO is looking at is the observation of Asteroid 99942 Apophis. This asteroid, measuring 335 meters across, is considered one of the most hazardous asteroids that could potentially impact Earth. Apophis is set to pass perilously close to our planet, within a distance of less than 32,000 km, on April 13, 2029.

SOURCE: AFI

In a move that underscores growing maritime cooperation between India and Thailand, Thailand has stationed a Liaison Officer at the Indian Navy’s Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) located in Gurugram, India.

The IFC-IOR, established in 2018, serves as a central hub for information sharing and collaborative maritime security efforts in the Indian Ocean Region, stretching from the Malacca straits to the Suez Canal. This crucial waterway is a vital global trade route, and the IFC-IOR plays a critical role in maintaining regional security and stability.

SOURCE: AFI

Not so long ago, India had opportunity to have same radar on its Rafale fighter jet also on the LCA-Tejas Mk1A fighter jet fleet. French defense giant Thales offered a derivative of its RBE2 AESA radar, used in Rafale jets, for India’s Tejas Mk-1A fighter variant. This development unfolded in 2017.

Thales conducted successful flight tests in France that summer, analyzing the radar’s performance under various conditions. The company claimed the RBE2 derivative met all of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL) requirements for the Tejas Mk-1A’s combat and air superiority missions. Additionally, Thales emphasized its solution’s ability to integrate seamlessly with the Mk-1A’s tight development schedule.

SOURCE: AFI

Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited, registered and located in India, has produced and transferred 35,000 Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles to the Indian Ministry of Defence. The founders of the enterprise from the Russian side are ROSOBORONEXPORT JSC and the Kalashnikov Group (both are subsidiaries of the Rostec State Corporation).

The Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifle is a version of the AK-200 rifle chambered for the 7.62×39mm cartridge used in the Indian Army. The weapon has the traditional advantages of Kalashnikov assault rifles: reliability and ease of maintenance.

SOURCE: AFI

Aditya Ramanathan, a research analyst with the Takshashila Institution, has provided insights into the findings of the 2024 Yearbook released by the Swedish think tank, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The yearbook highlights the global increase in nuclear arsenals, including those of India. Ramanathan, an expert on India’s strategic affairs and foreign policy, delves into the implications of these developments.

“We don’t actually know the exact size of India’s nuclear arsenal, but most studies place it in the range of 150-200 warheads,” says Ramanathan. He suggests that any increase in India’s nuclear arsenal is likely a direct response to China’s military advancements. “India has to be concerned about ensuring that enough of its own nuclear forces can survive a Chinese first strike and inflict unacceptable damage in retaliation. To that end, I think India’s response is cautious and well-reasoned.”

SOURCE: AFI

Pro-Khalistani organizations have recently urged the incoming U.K. government, anticipated to be led by Labour leader Keir Starmer, to back a controversial “Sikh Manifesto.” This manifesto, which has been the subject of significant criticism, includes statements on geopolitics and hate crimes that have sparked debate among political candidates and the public.

The manifesto outlines ten demands, most notably advocating for the “application of self-determination to the Sikhs.” This phrase is widely interpreted as support for the ongoing campaign for a Sikh ethnostate in the Punjab region, spanning parts of India and Pakistan.

SOURCE: AFI

Gajinder Singh, a wanted terrorist and co-founder of the radical outfit Dal Khalsa, passed away from a heart attack at a hospital in Pakistan. He was 74 years old.

Singh was a fugitive for his role in the 1981 hijacking of an Indian Airlines (IA) flight. The plane, carrying over 110 passengers and crew, was diverted to Lahore and used to make demands for the release of Sikh extremists.