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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG TEAM

India’s ambitious plan to procure MQ-9B drones, initially met with skepticism due to their high cost, has gained significant traction within the Indian military thanks to the successful performance of two leased units. This development could mark a turning point in India’s defense capabilities, particularly for maritime surveillance and border security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and along the Himalayan border with China.

The proposal to acquire MQ-9B drones, carrying a hefty price tag of over $100 million per unit, faced resistance from both the Indian Army and Air Force. However, the deployment of two leased MQ-9Bs by the Indian Navy reportedly played a pivotal role in changing their perspective.

These leased drones reportedly provided “crystal clear images” of Chinese military activity across the Line of Actual Control (LAC), aiding in crucial intelligence gathering and enabling the Indian Army to effectively counter Chinese troop build-up in the region. This success story convinced the Army and Air Force of the drone’s potential, paving the way for a larger procurement plan.

The Modi government has now confirmed the procurement of 31 MQ-9B drones: 15 Sea Guardians for the Navy and 16 Sky Guardians (8 each) for the Army and Air Force. This decision represents a significant investment of approximately $4 billion and is expected to significantly enhance India’s defense capabilities in various ways:

  • Enhanced Maritime Surveillance: The Sea Guardians will bolster the Navy’s ability to monitor the vast expanse of the IOR, deterring illegal activities and ensuring regional security.
  • Improved Border Security: The Sky Guardians, equipped with advanced surveillance technology, will provide real-time intelligence along the LAC, aiding in effective border management and early detection of potential threats.
  • Strategic Implications: The acquisition strengthens India’s strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region, showcasing its commitment to modernizing its defense systems and countering potential adversaries.

Despite the potential benefits, some concerns remain:

  • Cost Implications: The high cost of the drones and their ongoing maintenance could strain India’s defense budget.
  • Operational Integration: Seamless integration of the drones into existing military operations and infrastructure will require careful planning and training.
  • Ethical Concerns: The use of armed drones raises ethical considerations regarding potential civilian casualties and adherence to international law.

The MQ-9B procurement marks a significant step in India’s defense modernization journey. While challenges exist, the successful deployment of leased drones and the perceived strategic advantages outweigh initial skepticism. The effectiveness of this investment will ultimately depend on efficient integration, responsible operation, and a clear strategic vision for leveraging these advanced technologies.

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