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A recent report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) has highlighted a growing concern for India’s air defense capabilities. The report, published in February 2023, stated that China’s production of the J-20A Mighty Dragon, its fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, is outpacing that of the United States’ F-22 Raptor.

The F-22 Raptor was the first operational fifth-generation fighter aircraft globally. However, China’s J-20A program has seen a rapid increase in production, with estimates suggesting China already surpassed the US in the number of operational J-20s by 2023. According to IISS, China had over 150 J-20As by February 2023. Aviation magazine Scramble further reported that China might have built as many as 250 J-20s by the end of 2023, exceeding previous production projections. This rapid expansion of China’s stealth fighter fleet poses a significant challenge to regional airpower dynamics.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India is poised to embark on a new chapter in its defence exports with the imminent delivery of its Akash surface-to-air missile (SAM) system to Armenia. This marks a significant milestone, as Armenia becomes the first export customer for the indigenously developed Akash system.

Reports suggest deliveries could commence as early as next year, potentially setting the stage for a robust defence partnership between India and Armenia. However, the groundwork for this collaboration is expected to begin sooner, with training for Armenian personnel on operating the Akash system and its radar likely to commence later this year.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

Airbus Defense & Space finds itself at a crossroads following its recent triumph in India’s defence procurement landscape, where it secured a significant contract for 15 C-295 Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) destined for the Indian Coast Guard and Indian Navy. While this achievement marks a milestone for Airbus, the company now faces the challenge of navigating complex market dynamics and strategic considerations, particularly in its aspirations to develop a maritime patrol variant based on the A320 airliner platform.

The decision to explore the design and development of a maritime patrol aircraft derived from the commercial A320 airliner reflects Airbus’ strategic response to evolving customer demands and emerging opportunities in the maritime surveillance domain. With growing interest from France and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, Airbus aims to capitalize on its expertise in aircraft manufacturing and defence technology to meet the evolving requirements of maritime security.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

Kalyani Group, a leading Indian industrial conglomerate, is making strides in the field of underwater technology with the development of the SEA EXPLORER, a multi-mission underwater glider.

The SEAEXPLORER is designed to be a powerful and cost-effective solution for oceanographic and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) applications. It operates as an autonomous sensing platform, silently gliding through the water column for extended periods, collecting valuable data.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) announced the successful amendment of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) contract with the Indian Air Force (IAF) on Wednesday. This revision reflects an increase in the contract value from Rs 2,700.87 crore to Rs 5,077.95 crore.

The original LCA IOC contract, signed in March 2006, has already been fulfilled. HAL delivered 20 LCA Tejas aircraft to the IAF under this agreement.

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In a significant move towards enhanced interoperability, the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army are set to synchronize their maintenance crews for common platforms in their fleets. This announcement was made by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhuri during a conversation with Editor-in-Chief Nitin A. Gokhale of Bharat Shakti.

This initiative aims to optimize maintenance processes for platforms like the ALH-Dhruv helicopter, currently operated by both the IAF and the Army with separate maintenance crews. By combining expertise and resources, the synchronized crews will be able to:

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India has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a missile test scheduled between March 19 and March 21, 2024, within a designated area of 155 kilometers. While the exact nature of the test remains unconfirmed, analysts speculate it could involve an air-launched platform like a fighter jet, hinting at the possibility of an air-to-air missile (AAM) or air-to-surface missile (ASM) system being evaluated.

The NOTAM, along with the mentioned 155-kilometer designated area, suggests the missile might be launched from an airborne platform. This sparks speculation about the nature of the upcoming test.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

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Following the successful development of the Astra Mk1 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) and ongoing work on the Astra MkII and MkIII, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has conveyed a new requirement to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

The IAF desires a common close-combat air-to-air missile (CC-AAM) that can be integrated across its entire fighter jet fleet. This domestically developed missile would ideally feature a next-generation infrared (IR) seeker for enhanced target acquisition and tracking capabilities.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a significant development highlighting the growing strategic partnership between India and Nigeria, a 33-member delegation led by Anurag Bajpai, Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Defence, is set to embark on a diplomatic mission to Abuja from March 7. The visit comes in response to Nigeria’s expressed interest in fostering collaborative ties with the Indian defense industry, signaling a new chapter in bilateral defense cooperation.

The composition of the delegation underscores the breadth and depth of India’s defense capabilities, with leading defense Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and private companies including HAL, Bharat Electronics Ltd, Bharat Earth Movers Limited, Mazagaon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Goa Shipyards, Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited, L&T, Bharat Forge, and MKU Limited forming part of the contingent. Their presence underscores India’s commitment to exploring new avenues of partnership and enhancing defense collaboration with Nigeria.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a recent address at the NDTV Defence Summit 2024, Dr Samir V Kamat, the Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), emphasized the pressing need for the development of advanced sensors and radars capable of detecting stealth fighter jets and hypersonic cruise and glide weapons. Kamat’s insights shed light on the evolving landscape of modern warfare and the crucial role played by technology in maintaining strategic superiority.

Kamat articulated the perpetual challenge faced by defence establishments worldwide, describing it as a “Cat and Mouse Game.” As platforms employing stealth and hypersonic technologies become increasingly prevalent, there arises a corresponding demand for sensor technologies capable of neutralizing these sophisticated threats. The asymmetrical nature of modern warfare necessitates a continuous cycle of innovation and adaptation to counter emerging threats effectively.

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In a significant stride towards bolstering India’s indigenous defense capabilities, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has allocated a staggering ?15,000 crore for the advancement of the country’s 5th generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. This move underscores India’s commitment to fostering self-reliance in defense manufacturing and underscores its ambition to emerge as a formidable player in the global aerospace arena.

The AMCA project marks a pivotal milestone in India’s defense modernization efforts, positioning it as the third Indian fighter jet program, following the successful development trajectories of Tejas Mk1A and MkII, the latter currently under development. With the AMCA, India seeks to establish itself as a key player in the domain of advanced combat aircraft, reducing dependence on foreign imports and enhancing its strategic autonomy.

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India’s ambitious AMCA program, spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), has received a significant boost with the government’s approval of funds. This unlocks the development of a next-generation fighter jet crucial for the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) future.

The initial tranche of a ?15,000 crore multi-phase funding will be directed towards establishing a new assembly line for the AMCA. This includes acquiring machinery and materials needed for assembly of first few jet. ADA and HAL aim for an aggressive timeline, targeting ground testing of the first AMCA prototype by early 2027. Flight trials are expected to commence in 2028 with one prototype manufactured per year. The final two prototypes will be near or pre-production ready, incorporating many production-standard components.

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The Indian defense establishment is actively pursuing the development of an indigenous Electromagnetic Launch System (EMALS) for its proposed IAC-III aircraft carrier. This move, if successful, would make India the third country after the US and China to possess this next-generation technology.

The Indian Defence Minister recently inspected a scale model of the EMALS system developed through a collaborative effort between state-owned Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), private sector companies, and academia. Both BEL and the Indian Navy are actively seeking funding to integrate this indigenous system into the 65,000-ton IAC-III carrier.

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On March 7, 2024, India issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for a large no-fly zone encompassing areas over the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean region. This NOTAM, effective on March 13, 2024, designates a restricted airspace spanning 3,550 kilometers, hinting at a possible missile test.

While the specific details of the test are not officially confirmed, experts speculate that it could involve either the Agni-V Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) or the K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)’s ADA is exploring the development of both manned and unmanned variants of its 5th generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. While the manned version awaits final funding approval, DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) has proposed an unmanned AMCA concept – a potentially groundbreaking technology.

The Unmanned AMCA, if developed, would be the first of its kind – a 5th generation fighter jet controlled entirely by an “Electronic Pilot” and ground commands. This eliminates the need for a human pilot onboard, potentially reducing risks and offering tactical advantages.

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