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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India’s long-awaited AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) program has received a critical boost with government approval for its development. This domestically produced 5th generation fighter jet signifies a significant leap forward in India’s quest for self-reliance in advanced aerospace technology.

The initial stages of production will involve Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India’s state-owned aerospace and defence company. HAL will be responsible for manufacturing prototypes and pre-production aircraft, laying the groundwork for full-scale production.

While HAL spearheads the initial phase, the long-term vision for AMCA production involves a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). This entity will consist of a majority stake held by a private sector company, with HAL retaining a minority stake. This public-private partnership model aims to leverage the expertise of both sectors for efficient and cost-effective production.

Earlier plans envisioned establishing a new joint venture facility at Coimbatore under the Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor (TNDIC) for AMCA production. However, recent media reports suggest a change in strategy. HAL might offer its existing facilities in Nasik to the private sector partner for AMCA production. Notably, these facilities are currently being upgraded to accommodate the manufacturing of Tejas Mk1A jets.

The rationale behind this potential shift is not entirely clear. Upgrading existing facilities in Nashik could be a faster and more cost-effective solution compared to building an entirely new facility in Coimbatore. Additionally, Nashik already boasts a well-established aerospace ecosystem, which could prove beneficial for AMCA production.

The government’s approval marks a significant milestone for the AMCA program. The chosen manufacturing strategy, whether it involves a new facility or repurposing existing infrastructure, will determine the pace and efficiency of production. Regardless of the location, the collaboration between HAL and a private sector partner will be crucial for the successful development and deployment of this next-generation fighter jet, solidifying India’s position as a major player in the global aerospace industry.

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