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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The indigenously developed DRDO DATRAN 1500 engine is inching closer to powering India’s main battle tanks, but it won’t be a quick drop-in replacement. The engine, boasting 100hp more than the current MTU MB 838 Ka-501 engines in Arjun tanks, requires modifications before seamless integration.

idrw.org has been told by the people familiar with the program Challenges that DRDO is working on for seamless integration into the Arjun tanks. 

Challenges and Solutions:

  • Non-plug-and-play: Unlike the compact, U-shaped design of the current MTU engines, DATRAN’s layout necessitates adjustments to the Arjun’s engine compartment. This process, estimated to take two years, involves extensive testing and validation.
  • Phased Integration: The first test of the engine occurred in 2023, with further collaborative testing with industrial partners planned. Once modifications are complete, the engine will be installed in an older Arjun prototype for mobility trials.
  • Adapting for T-90s: The Army’s plan to equip T-90 tanks with DATRAN engines from 2027-28 onwards also requires adapting the engine for compatibility with the T-90 platform.

While the DATRAN 1500 holds promise for India’s tank modernization efforts, overcoming the technical challenges and completing rigorous testing will be crucial. The success of this project will hinge on collaboration between DRDO, industrial partners, and the Indian Army, paving the way for a more self-reliant and powerful Armoured force.

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