SOURCE: AFI
The Indian Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A continues to solidify its standing as a formidable multirole fighter with the latest integration of the Joint Direct Attack Munition-Extended Range (JDAM-ER). The development, first reported by idrw.org, highlights that the JDAM-ER systems, ordered in 2022, have started arriving from the United States. This addition further enhances the Tejas Mk1A’s already impressive arsenal, which includes advanced smart munitions from various global suppliers, showcasing its versatility and interoperability.
JDAM-ER, a guidance kit developed by Boeing, converts unguided bombs into precision-guided munitions by incorporating GPS guidance. The extended-range variant of JDAM significantly increases the range of the bomb to over 70 km, allowing the aircraft to engage targets from a safer distance. This is particularly advantageous in modern aerial warfare where long-range precision strikes are crucial to mission success. The JDAM-ER will allow Tejas Mk1A to deliver effective strikes with minimal exposure to enemy air defense systems.
The arrival of this system from the U.S. not only enhances the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) strike capabilities but also indicates a growing defense collaboration between India and the United States. The inclusion of JDAM-ER in Tejas Mk1A’s arsenal adds to its operational flexibility and ability to conduct precision strikes in various combat scenarios.
With the integration of the JDAM-ER, Tejas Mk1A now boasts a diverse array of smart munitions from different countries. The Indian fighter jet is already equipped with the following advanced weapon systems:
Griffin Laser-Guided Bomb (Israel): The Griffin LGB is another precision-guided munition in the Tejas Mk1A’s arsenal. Developed by Elbit Systems, it uses laser guidance to accurately hit designated targets. With its lightweight design, the Griffin allows the aircraft to carry multiple bombs, giving it the capacity for more comprehensive strike missions in one sortie.
AASM Hammer (France): The Armement Air-Sol Modulaire (AASM) Hammer is a precision-guided air-to-ground munition developed by Safran Electronics & Defense. It offers exceptional accuracy and can be used in all weather conditions. The Hammer has a range of 60 km and can engage fixed and moving targets with high precision, making it ideal for diverse battlefield situations. Its modular design allows for various guidance modes, including GPS, laser, and infrared, providing enhanced flexibility.
JDAM-ER (United States): As mentioned, this new addition significantly extends the reach of the Tejas Mk1A’s strike capabilities, offering pinpoint accuracy for targets deep within enemy territory.
The integration of these weapon systems into Tejas Mk1A demonstrates India’s ability to source cutting-edge military technology from multiple countries. France, the United States, and Israel are all key defense partners for India, and the diverse origin of these smart munitions reflects India’s strategic defense partnerships across the globe. By equipping the Tejas Mk1A with advanced weaponry from these nations, India ensures that its fleet remains equipped with the best possible tools for various combat scenarios.
This diverse smart munitions suite enhances the Tejas Mk1A’s operational effectiveness in multi-domain combat environments. Whether it is engaging ground targets with pinpoint accuracy using the AASM Hammer or JDAM-ER, or neutralizing high-value assets with the Griffin LGB, the Tejas Mk1A can perform a wide range of missions, from deep-strike operations to close air support.
The Tejas Mk1A’s growing armament capabilities bolster its role as a versatile combat platform within the IAF. Initially conceived as a lightweight, multi-role fighter, the integration of advanced weapons like the JDAM-ER has expanded its mission envelope. This evolution is a significant step forward for the IAF, especially as the aircraft is expected to play a key role in replacing older platforms like the MiG-21.