SOURCE: AFI
The future of the DRDO’s Arjun main battle tank (MBT) program hangs in the balance as the Indian Army prioritizes the development of the Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV). With limited orders and ongoing challenges, the Arjun program, which has spanned over three decades, may soon be deemed a failure.
The FRCV is set to supersede the Arjun MBT, signaling a shift in the Indian Army’s modernization plans. The Arjun program has faced setbacks, including a shortfall in orders from the Indian Army. Despite initial expectations of 500 units to make the program financially viable, the current order tally stands at less than 250 tanks. This shortfall has cast a shadow over the program’s future.
While the experience gained in developing the Arjun tank has contributed to other programs like the Zorawar Light tank and the FRCV, it has not been enough to address the Army’s preference for the T-90 MBT. The Arjun Mk1A, ordered in 2021, has been delayed due to an engine shortage. The planned German MTU MB 838 Ka-501 V10 engines are not expected to be available for at least four more years.
The challenges faced by the Arjun program highlight the complexities of developing advanced military equipment. While the FRCV offers a promising path forward, the future of the Arjun MBT remains uncertain. As the Indian Army continues to modernize its forces, the decision on the Arjun program will have significant implications for the country’s defense capabilities.