SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG
The Research & Development Establishment (Engineers) (R&DE(E)), a premier research organization under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has made significant strides in developing small-scale demonstrator technologies for Electromagnetic Launch Systems (EMALS). These technologies hold the potential to revolutionize aircraft launch operations, particularly for naval applications.
R&DE(E) has successfully developed a scaled technology demonstrator that can launch payloads up to 400 kg (equivalent to a UAV) within a short span of 16 to 18 meters. The focus is now on scaling up these technologies to create a full-fledged EMALS system for naval aircraft carriers.
EMALS, a crucial component of future aircraft carriers, offers several advantages over traditional steam catapults. It provides greater launch flexibility, allowing for a wider range of aircraft types to be operated from the carrier. Additionally, EMALS offers reduced maintenance requirements and increased efficiency.
R&DE(E) is tasked with developing two key technologies for EMALS: Linear Electric Machine technology and Pulse Power technology. These technologies will form the core of the system, enabling it to launch heavy aircraft platforms with precision and power.
To demonstrate the concept and validate its feasibility, a land-based EMALS facility replicating the conditions on an aircraft carrier will be required. This full-scale demonstration will require substantial state funding to ensure its success.
The proposed EMALS system is designed to launch platforms weighing up to 40 tons, including mini AWACS, TEDBF, Rafale M fighter jets, Marine Ghatak UCAVs, and HALE UAVs. This versatility will significantly enhance the capabilities of the Indian Navy’s future aircraft carriers.
The Indian Navy has expressed its desire to incorporate an EMALS system into its 65,000-ton IAC-3 aircraft carrier, which is Proposal stage. The successful development and integration of EMALS into this carrier will position India at the forefront of aircraft carrier technology.
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