SOURCE: AFI
The Indian Army is transforming its border surveillance capabilities with the integration of Satellite Communication (SATCOM)-enabled Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) systems, marking a significant leap in real-time monitoring and situational awareness along the nation’s frontiers. These advanced drones, equipped with cutting-edge technology, are enhancing the Army’s ability to secure India’s borders against infiltration, smuggling, and other threats.
According to defence sources, the SATCOM-enabled RPAs provide uninterrupted, long-range surveillance by leveraging satellite connectivity, overcoming the limitations of traditional line-of-sight communication systems. These drones are equipped with high-resolution electro-optical and infrared sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and advanced data-processing capabilities, enabling them to operate effectively in diverse terrains and weather conditions, including the rugged landscapes along India’s borders with Pakistan and China.
The deployment of these RPAs has significantly bolstered the Army’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. Operating at high altitudes, the drones deliver real-time imagery and data to command centers, facilitating rapid decision-making and coordinated responses to potential threats. Their ability to loiter for extended periods ensures continuous monitoring of sensitive border areas, including the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC).
A senior Army official highlighted the strategic importance of these systems, stating, “The SATCOM-enabled RPAs are a game-changer for border security. They provide persistent surveillance, reduce risks to ground troops, and enhance our operational preparedness in challenging environments.” The drones are also integrated with secure communication networks, ensuring data integrity and protection against cyber threats.
The Indian Army’s adoption of these advanced RPAs aligns with India’s broader push towards indigenization and technological self-reliance in defence. Many of these systems are being developed and manufactured domestically, with contributions from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and private sector partners. This initiative not only strengthens national security but also boosts India’s defence industrial ecosystem.
The RPAs have proven particularly effective in countering cross-border terrorism and monitoring ceasefire violations, which remain persistent challenges along the LoC. Their deployment along the LAC has also enhanced India’s ability to track troop movements and infrastructure development in contested areas, amid ongoing tensions with China.
In addition to border surveillance, these drones are being explored for other roles, including disaster response and humanitarian missions, showcasing their versatility. The Army plans to further expand its fleet of SATCOM-enabled RPAs and integrate artificial intelligence (AI) for automated threat detection and analysis, ensuring a future-ready force.
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