SOURCE: AFI
Despite significant modernization efforts, the Indian Army continues to face a strategic challenge in terms of long-range multiple rocket launcher systems (MRLS) compared to its regional rivals. While the Indian Army has made strides in acquiring and developing advanced weaponry, its current capabilities fall short of those possessed by countries like China and Pakistan.
One of the primary concerns is the range disparity. The Indian Army’s Pinaka MRLS, equipped with guided rockets, has a maximum range of approximately 90 kilometers. In contrast, China’s 370mm guided rockets boast a maximum range of 300 kilometers. This significant difference in range could potentially limit the Indian Army’s ability to effectively target key enemy infrastructure and military assets from a safe distance.
Furthermore, the Indian Army’s total number of long-range MRLS systems remains relatively smaller than that of its neighbors. As of 2023, the Indian Army possessed 162 pieces (8 regiments) of long-range MRLS, with an additional 80 pieces (4 regiments) under development. In comparison, the People’s Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) had a significantly larger inventory of 144 pieces (12 battalions) of long-range MRLS, with a maximum range of 300 kilometers. Moreover, the Pakistan Army’s long-range MRLS arsenal stood at 80+ pieces (4+ regiments).
The disparity in long-range MRLS capabilities has significant implications for India’s military strategy. It could potentially limit the Indian Army’s ability to deter aggression from its neighbors and effectively respond to threats. To address this gap, the Indian government has prioritized the acquisition and development of advanced long-range missile systems. However, the process of modernization is ongoing, and it may take several years to bridge the gap with regional rivals.
In conclusion, the Indian Army’s long-range missile gap poses a significant strategic challenge. While the Indian government has taken steps to address this issue, the disparity in capabilities with regional rivals remains a concern. The ability to effectively counter long-range missile threats will be crucial for India’s national security in the years to come.