SOURCE: AFI
India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) showcased its latest Combat Free Fall (CFF) parachute system at the Land Forces 2024 exhibition, held from 11 to 13 September in Melbourne. This advanced system is designed to enhance the capabilities of paratroopers by allowing them to jump from extreme altitudes and land at precise locations, ensuring mission success in challenging environments.
The CFF parachute system features a sophisticated nine-cell ram air design, which measures 8.84 meters in length. This design offers excellent lift and maneuverability, boasting a lift-to-drag ratio of 3.3:1. With a maximum forward speed of 40 km/h, the parachute enables controlled descents from altitudes ranging from 2,000 to 30,000 feet. The system allows paratroopers to glide over long distances, with the ability to cover 30 km and reach designated targets with precision.
According to a DRDO official, the CFF system is specifically designed to meet the demanding requirements of high-altitude jumps, providing a “total solution to paratroopers jumping from as high as 30,000 ft and gliding 30 km to land at a desired target.” This capability ensures paratroopers can be deployed far from enemy positions and glide to their intended location undetected.
The system is designed for extreme conditions, supporting descents at a rate of 1,000 feet in two minutes. This controlled rate of descent provides paratroopers with the stability they need for high-altitude, low-opening (HALO) or high-altitude, high-opening (HAHO) jumps, essential for special operations forces.
The CFF parachute system has an assembly weight of 22 kg and can carry a maximum payload of 150 kg, making it suitable for carrying essential equipment alongside the paratrooper. The system is designed to ensure the safety and functionality of both the paratrooper and the payload during the descent.
Additionally, the CFF system is equipped with advanced technological features that enhance its operational utility:
A breathing and post-bailout oxygen system and an oxygen console are integrated for operations at high altitudes, where oxygen levels are significantly lower.
A wrist-mounted altimeter provides real-time altitude readings.
A GPS-based navigation system ensures accurate landing at the designated target.
This state-of-the-art system is expected to significantly enhance the capabilities of Indian paratroopers, especially in high-risk, high-altitude missions. The ability to jump from altitudes as high as 30,000 feet and glide up to 30 km offers unprecedented flexibility in combat scenarios, allowing for strategic deployments in both military and special operations settings.