SOURCE: AFI
Recent reports indicate that at least three Chinese state-linked research vessels are currently operating in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). These vessels, identified as Xiang Yang Hong 03, Zhong Shan Da Xue, and Yuan Wang 7, are known for their dual-use capabilities, raising concerns about their activities in this strategically significant area.
Xiang Yang Hong 03: This vessel is a part of China’s fleet of oceanographic research ships, equipped with advanced sensors and equipment for underwater mapping, marine surveys, and data collection. While officially designated for scientific research, the Xiang Yang Hong 03 has the capability to gather intelligence, which could be used for military purposes.
Zhong Shan Da Xue: Named after Sun Yat-sen University, this vessel is involved in oceanographic research but is also believed to conduct strategic surveillance. Its operations in the Indian Ocean are often closely monitored due to its potential role in collecting data that could support China’s naval operations.
Yuan Wang 7: The Yuan Wang 7 is a tracking and telemetry ship, part of China’s space support fleet. This vessel is primarily used to track and monitor satellite launches and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Its presence in the Indian Ocean may be linked to China’s broader strategic interests, including space and missile activities.
The presence of these vessels in the Indian Ocean raises several strategic concerns for India and other regional powers. The Indian Ocean is a vital maritime zone, crucial for global trade and military operations. The activities of Chinese research vessels in these waters could be aimed at gathering critical oceanographic data, which could later be used for submarine operations, surveillance, and enhancing China’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
Moreover, the Indian Ocean is home to several key strategic chokepoints, including the Strait of Malacca, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil trade passes. China’s increased maritime presence in the region could be seen as an attempt to secure its interests in these crucial waterways, thereby projecting power far from its shores.
India and its partners in the Indian Ocean region, such as the United States, Japan, and Australia, are closely monitoring the movements of these vessels. The growing Chinese presence in the IOR underscores the need for enhanced maritime domain awareness and cooperation among regional navies to ensure the security and stability of these waters.
The operations of Chinese state-linked research vessels in the Indian Ocean are a clear indicator of Beijing’s expanding strategic interests in the region. While these vessels are officially conducting scientific research, their dual-use capabilities suggest a broader agenda that could have significant implications for regional security. As these vessels continue their operations, it is essential for India and its partners to remain vigilant and prepared to counter any potential threats to their maritime interests.