SOURCE: AFI

The Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH) is set to revolutionize India’s naval aviation capabilities as a specialized naval variant of the Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH). Designed to meet the diverse operational requirements of the Indian Navy, the DBMRH will incorporate advanced technology, including a planned Airborne Early Warning (AEW) variant equipped with a state-of-the-art radar system. This radar system’s technical specifications promise to enhance situational awareness and operational efficiency.

The DBMRH’s AEW variant, equipped with this advanced radar, will serve as a force multiplier for the Indian Navy. It will enable the detection and tracking of airborne and surface threats, support maritime domain awareness, and provide early warning of potential adversarial activity. These capabilities will significantly enhance fleet protection, maritime surveillance, and network-centric warfare.

SOURCE: AFI

In an intriguing blend of traditional ingenuity and modern warfare, the Indian Army has introduced tractor-mounted Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs), igniting debates on platforms like X about whether this is a case of resourceful ‘Jugaad’ or a strategic move to evade drone detection in potential border conflicts.

The term ‘Jugaad’—Hindi for an innovative fix or a makeshift solution—has often been used to describe India’s knack for improvisation, particularly in challenging scenarios with limited resources. The use of farm tractors to mount ATGMs is seen by some as a reflection of this philosophy. With the Indian military facing budget constraints and delays in procuring state-of-the-art armored vehicles, the tractor-based system represents a cost-effective, quick-to-deploy solution. This approach allows the army to enhance its anti-tank capabilities without the need for extensive investment in new military hardware.

SOURCE: AFI

South Korea has embarked on an ambitious journey to develop its own jet engine technology for the KF-21 Boramae fighter jet, marking it as a national mission. This initiative is not only a testament to their commitment to technological self-reliance but also includes significant governmental support through tax exemptions for the project. This strategic move is aimed at reducing dependency on foreign technology, particularly from the United States, where South Korea currently sources engines like the GE F414 for its aircraft.

The decision to develop indigenous jet engines has been bolstered by a substantial investment of approximately $2.2 billion, highlighting the nation’s resolve to become a key player in aerospace technology. By designating the engine development as a strategic project, South Korea ensures that the project receives financial incentives, thereby fostering innovation and local industry growth.

SOURCE: AFI

In a forthright interview with ANI, retired Air Marshal Dilip Kumar Patnaik has sharply criticized the acquisition of Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) by India, labeling them as “costly toys” unsuitable for operations in contested airspace. His comments bring to light significant concerns regarding the strategic and tactical utility of these drones in light of India’s regional security challenges.

Patnaik, who has a distinguished career including command over major military operations, argued that the Predator UAVs are not designed for environments where adversaries like China and Pakistan might challenge air superiority. “These drones can only be used effectively in un-contested airspace,” he stated, suggesting that their operational limitations make them vulnerable in scenarios where air defense systems are active.

SOURCE: AFI

A stark and controversial warning sign erected by the Indian Navy near its gate in front of Dabolim Airport has stirred significant attention and surprise among locals and tourists alike. The sign, which reads “DEFENCE LAND TRESPASSERS WILL BE SHOT SURVIVORS WILL BE SHOT AGAIN,” has become a point of discussion and concern in the coastal state known for its laid-back vibe and tourist-friendly environment.

The sign, placed prominently to deter any unauthorized entry into naval property, highlights the military’s stringent security measures. Dabolim Airport, which operates from the Indian Navy’s INS Hansa base, is no stranger to military oversight, but the explicit nature of the warning has caught many off-guard. The dual use of the facility for both military and civilian purposes has often led to a delicate balance between security and public access, but this sign has brought that balance into sharp relief.

SOURCE: AFI

In an era where modernization and indigenization are at the forefront of India’s military strategy, members of the Indian defence community are pushing for a significant cultural shift within the armed forces. They are calling for the elimination of certain colonial practices that have persisted since the British Raj, with one particular tradition drawing both criticism and ridicule from both domestic and international observers.

Among the practices under scrutiny are the elaborate motorcycle stunts performed by soldiers during ceremonial events and artillery drills. These displays, reminiscent of the British colonial era’s pomp and circumstance, involve soldiers executing acrobatic feats on motorcycles, often in full military regalia. While these performances might once have been seen as demonstrations of skill and discipline, they are now viewed by many as anachronistic and somewhat embarrassing relics of a bygone era.

SOURCE: AFI

The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas has long been hailed as a success story of India’s aerospace industry, developed indigenously by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under the aegis of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The Tejas Mk1, the first variant of this aircraft, was cleared for production by the Indian Air Force (IAF) in 2013, after years of testing and development. However, despite the initial clearance and optimism surrounding the aircraft, the IAF’s orders for the Tejas Mk1 were limited.

This limited order volume, combined with various internal and external challenges, resulted in a slower-than-anticipated production pace and a series of strategic missteps that impacted the Tejas program.

SOURCE: AFI

Paras Defence and Space Technologies Limited has announced a significant expansion in its defense manufacturing capabilities, having obtained a pivotal license from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). The license, granted under the Arms Act, 1959, authorizes the company to produce the MK-46 and MK-48 belt-fed Light Machine Guns (LMGs). This development marks a notable milestone for Paras Defence, enhancing its strategic position within India’s defense sector.

The MK-46 and MK-48 LMGs are recognized for their advanced and modernized design, offering enhanced firepower and reliability. With this license, Paras Defence is now permitted to manufacture 6,000 units of each model annually, providing a significant boost to the company’s production capacity and its role in national defense.

SOURCE: AFI

In an impressive display of military might, the Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) has released a video that highlights its newly acquired BrahMos missile systems, marking a significant upgrade to the country’s coastal defense capabilities. The video, which has stirred considerable interest both domestically and internationally, underscores the strategic shift towards enhanced maritime security in the face of regional challenges.

The BrahMos missile, known for its supersonic speed and precision, has been described as a game-changer in the realm of anti-ship and land attack capabilities. Developed through a joint venture between India’s DRDO and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya, the BrahMos is renowned for its speed of Mach 2.8 and a range of approximately 290 kilometers in its export version. The PMC’s acquisition of this system is part of a broader initiative to bolster the Philippines’ defense posture, particularly in the contested waters of the South China Sea.

SOURCE: AFI

In a notable advancement for India’s aerospace engineering sector, Delhi-based DG Propulsion Private Limited (DPPL) has successfully executed a vertical test run of its indigenous DG J40 micro jet engine. This achievement not only underscores India’s growing capabilities in aerospace technology but also sets the stage for future innovations, particularly in the realm of manned jetpack systems.

The DG J40, designed for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and defense applications, boasts a thrust capacity of up to 40 kgf, making it the most potent engine in DPPL’s current lineup. The vertical test run was a rigorous trial, pushing the engine through various operational challenges including fluctuating throttle settings and rapid RPM changes. This test not only confirmed the engine’s reliability but also its potential for diverse applications beyond traditional UAVs.

SOURCE: AFI

In a significant stride towards enhancing the self-sufficiency of Indian peacekeeping forces abroad, the Indian contingent deployed in Lebanon under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been equipped with Indian-manufactured Quick Reaction Force (QRF) vehicles for the first time. These vehicles, crafted by Tata Motors, are slated to be delivered to the Indian battalion on Army Day, celebrated on January 15.

Currently, around 900 Indian troops in Lebanon utilize Swedish-made Sisu vehicles, which have been provided under the UN’s dry lease system. Under this arrangement, the United Nations is responsible for supplying all necessary equipment, including vehicles and weaponry, while the troop-contributing countries like India provide the personnel. This is in contrast to the wet lease system employed in other missions where Indian battalions bring their own equipment.

SOURCE: AFI

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is set to captivate audiences at the upcoming Aero India 2025 with the showcase of a scale model of the Uttam Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar, designed specifically for integration into the Tejas MkI and MkII programs. This event, scheduled to take place in Bengaluru, will be a significant platform for displaying India’s strides in indigenous defense technology.

The Uttam AESA Radar represents a leap forward in radar technology, offering advanced capabilities for India’s light combat aircraft, the Tejas. Developed by the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), a DRDO laboratory, the radar is engineered to provide superior air-to-air, air-to-ground, and air-to-sea operational modes. With features like multi-target tracking, electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), and low probability of intercept (LPI), the Uttam radar is poised to enhance the combat effectiveness of the Tejas fighter jets significantly.

SOURCE: AFI

At the 21st Subroto Mukerjee Seminar, Indian Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh voiced his frustration over the ongoing delay in the delivery of the first 40 Tejas aircraft, despite the order being placed well over a decade ago. The comments come at a time when regional adversaries, particularly China, are rapidly enhancing their aerial warfare capabilities, with reports confirming China’s recent test flight of a highly advanced sixth-generation fighter jet.

This scenario has sparked discussions and reactions beyond India’s borders, particularly among Pakistani social media users on X (formerly Twitter), where some handles, reportedly backed by Pakistan’s ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), have been quick to exploit the situation. These accounts have provocatively suggested that India’s current state of fighter jet procurement could be an opportunity for Pakistan to initiate conflict to “reclaim” Kashmir, overlooking several critical strategic and economic realities.

SOURCE: AFI

Lockheed Martin announced on January 6 via a social media post that it delivered 110 F-35 jets in 2024, hitting the upper limit of a revised production target. This number reflects a significant adjustment from the company’s initial goal of delivering 156 jets annually, a commitment made only a few years prior. The reduction in the delivery target was primarily due to delays in certifying the Block 4 software for the newly installed Technology Refresh (TR)-3 avionics system.

The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, one of the most ambitious in military aviation history, has faced several hurdles. Among these, the certification of the TR-3 avionics upgrade, which was supposed to enhance the jet’s capabilities significantly, proved to be a bottleneck. The Joint Program Office (JPO) halted acceptance of TR-3-equipped jets starting in July 2023, leading to a delivery hiatus that lasted until the end of last July. During this period, Lockheed Martin managed to deliver a limited number of F-35s with the older TR-2 avionics, but the overall production schedule was undeniably disrupted.

SOURCE: AFI

In a significant move to bolster defence relations between India and the Maldives, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Maldives Defence Minister Mohammed Ghassan Maumoon held pivotal talks in New Delhi on Wednesday. These discussions were aimed at infusing new “vigour” into the defence cooperation between the two nations, with a strong emphasis on enhancing maritime security, information exchange, and the capability-building of the Maldives National Defence Forces (MNDF) through focused training initiatives.

The primary objective of the talks was to deepen cooperation in areas that are crucial for both countries’ security interests, particularly maritime security. The Indian Ocean, being a vital strategic and economic zone, is a key area of concern for both nations. The discussions were centered on how to strengthen maritime surveillance, share critical information, and increase interoperability between the armed forces of the two nations, especially in light of the growing security challenges in the region.