SOURCE: AFI
The Zorawar light tank, currently under development by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is set to showcase a unique combination of familiar features and indigenous innovations.
A recent glimpse of the tank’s cut-out has revealed a rear engine layout, a design choice that has become increasingly popular among modern tank manufacturers. This configuration offers several advantages, including improved crew protection, better weight distribution, and enhanced mobility.
One of the notable features of the Zorawar is its nose fuel tank, which is accessed through a port dug inside the glacis plate. This design is reminiscent of the Arjun Main Battle Tank (MBT), another Indian tank developed by DRDO and L&T. The shared design elements suggest a strong synergy between the two projects and highlight the benefits of leveraging existing technologies.
To further enhance the Zorawar’s capabilities, DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) has been actively working on developing indigenous substitutes for the imported turret and gun. In June 2024, ARDE released tenders for the forging of a gun barrel with dimensions suitable for a 105mm gun. Additionally, ARDE has issued an Expression of Interest (EOI) for the development of a 105mm caliber Fin-Stabilized Armor-Piercing Discardable Sabot (FSAPDS) round.
With a 105mm gun, APFSDS ammunition, a new turret, and other critical systems likely under development, the Zorawar is poised to become a formidable addition to the Indian Army’s arsenal. However, the ongoing debate regarding the optimal split between light and medium tanks for the Army’s 354 tank requirement raises questions about the need for such a complex and expensive light tank.
While the Zorawar offers significant advantages in terms of mobility and agility, it is essential to ensure that its development aligns with the Army’s long-term modernization plans. By prioritizing progressive indigenization and focusing on cost-effective solutions, the Indian Army can maximize the benefits of the Zorawar light tank while meeting its evolving operational requirements.