SOURCE: AFI
The relationship between India and the CIA is a complex one, marked by periods of cooperation and deep mistrust. In the aftermath of India’s independence, the nascent intelligence apparatus sought assistance from Western powers, including the United States.
A shared adversary in Communist China brought the two nations closer together. The CIA provided crucial support to India in its early years, aiding in the formation of the Special Frontier Force and sharing intelligence on Chinese military movements. The joint operation to install a listening device on Nanda Devi stands as a testament to the depth of this cooperation.
However, the CIA’s involvement in Indian politics cast a long shadow over this partnership. Allegations of interference in elections, the backing of pro-Western politicians, and the recruitment of spies within the Indian government eroded trust and led to a hostile public opinion.
The 1965 India-Pakistan war marked a turning point, with the US adopting a neutral stance. This, coupled with the rise of Indira Gandhi and the growing influence of the Soviet Union, further strained relations. The CIA was increasingly portrayed as a malevolent force, responsible for India’s internal problems.
The legacy of this complex relationship continues to influence Indo-US ties. While the two nations have since embarked on a strategic partnership, the ghosts of the past still linger. Understanding this history is crucial to appreciating the nuances of the current relationship.