SOURCE: AFI

In a significant stride towards self-reliant defense capabilities, the Solar Group, through its subsidiary Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL), has successfully tested a new counter-drone system named Bhargavastra. This innovative micro-missile-based system, designed to neutralize the threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drone swarms, might just be India’s answer to the much-acclaimed Iron Dome of Israel.

Bhargavastra can detect small incoming drones from over 6 kilometers away and neutralize them with guided micro-munitions. This capability is crucial in an era where drones, both commercial and militarized, pose significant security risks.

SOURCE: AFI

In a strategic move to enhance its maritime surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, the Indian Navy has expressed a keen interest in procuring additional Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), emphasizing the need for locally developed solutions. This push comes as the Navy looks to reduce the operational burden on its Boeing P-8I Poseidon fleet, which has been pivotal in monitoring the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

The Navy’s desire for MALE UAVs stems from a need for sustained surveillance over large maritime areas without over-relying on its P8I aircraft, which, while highly capable, come with significant operational costs and maintenance demands.

SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Navy has been identified as a key driver behind the development of the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM) by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). While the LRAShM was initially conceived for coastal defense, its massive size and weight have rendered it incompatible with integration on the Navy’s frontline warships. However, this limitation has not diminished its strategic value; instead, it has led to a unique deployment strategy aimed at enhancing coastal security and deterrence.

The missile employs a hybrid propulsion system, combining rocket boosters for initial launch with a scramjet engine for sustained hypersonic flight. This technology allows LRAShM to travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5, making it incredibly difficult for enemy defenses to counter.

SOURCE: AFI

An intense debate has erupted on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) over whether India should rename the Bay of Bengal as the Bay of India. This discussion gained traction after newly inaugurated U.S. President Trump signed an executive order to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America, citing territorial and strategic reasons.

Proponents of the renaming argue that the Bay of Bengal, which is geographically bordered more significantly by India than by any other country, should reflect this dominant presence. Advocates point out that the bay is flanked by India’s eastern coastline, including the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal, which together form a vast majority of its border.

SOURCE: AFI

In a significant stride towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing, India appears to be transitioning away from the long-serving Czech Republic-made Tatra Transporter Erector Launchers (TELs) to home-grown alternatives. This change was notably showcased during the Republic Day 2025 rehearsals, where Ashok Leyland’s 12×12 heavy-duty vehicle was seen carrying the formidable Pralay tactical ballistic missiles.

For decades, the Indian military has relied on Tatra trucks, known for their robustness and off-road capabilities, particularly in rugged terrains like the Himalayas and the deserts of Rajasthan. These vehicles have been pivotal in transporting and deploying various missile systems, including the BrahMos and Prithvi. However, the push for indigenous solutions under the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-reliant India) initiative has catalyzed this shift.

SOURCE: AFI

In a momentous display of India’s advancing military might, the Republic Day Parade on January 20, 2025, featured the inaugural showcase of the Twin Launcher for the Pralay ballistic missiles. This event not only underscored the country’s commitment to bolstering its strategic capabilities but also marked a significant milestone in missile technology development under the auspices of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

The Pralay missile, known for its tactical, short-range surface-to-surface capabilities, has been in the spotlight since its successful tests. With a range varying between 150 to 500 kilometers, Pralay is designed for conventional and nuclear roles, offering a versatile asset to the Indian Army’s arsenal. The introduction of a twin launcher configuration signifies an enhancement in deployment speed and efficiency, allowing for rapid, successive strikes on multiple or the same target.

SOURCE: AFI

In a landmark move for sustainable and innovative manufacturing, PTC Industries has announced the signing of a long-term agreement with AMIC Toho Titanium Metal Company Limited (ATTM) for the supply of Titanium Sponge. This significant agreement was formalized at the prestigious Future Minerals Forum 2025 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, underscoring PTC’s commitment to advancing its capabilities in the aerospace and industrial materials sector.

The agreement with ATTM, a joint venture between Advanced Metal Industries Cluster (AMIC) and Japan’s Toho Titanium, is pivotal for PTC Industries as it guarantees a consistent and sustainable supply of Titanium Sponge. This raw material is crucial for the production of high-quality aviation-grade Titanium Ingots and subsequent products, which are in high demand in the aerospace industry for their lightweight, strength, and resistance to corrosion.

SOURCE: AFI

In a significant shift in policy, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL), a state-run enterprise known for its extensive range from rail coaches to power generation equipment, is potentially being removed from the list of companies targeted for divestment. This development stems from discussions about categorizing BHEL as a “strategic” public sector unit (PSU), according to sources familiar with the matter.

A source, speaking under the condition of anonymity, revealed that this decision aligns with recommendations from a parliamentary committee which has advocated for BHEL to be recognized as a strategic PSU. “Now that a parliamentary committee has also recommended the tag of strategic PSU for the company, there would be further thought on this,” the source explained, indicating a reevaluation of BHEL’s role within the national framework.

SOURCE: AFI

In 2024, India’s strategic defense capabilities have seen significant advancements with the addition of several new missile systems to its already formidable arsenal. Among the notable developments is the introduction of an upgraded version of the Agni-5 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), now equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, marking a substantial leap in India’s nuclear deterrence strategy.