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SOURCE: AFI

The Aero India 2025 air show, set to take place from February 10 to 14 at the Yelahanka Air Force Station in Bengaluru, is gearing up to showcase one of Russia’s most advanced military assets, the Su-57E fifth-generation stealth fighter has landed in India. This event marks the aircraft’s first public demonstration in India, promising to captivate aviation enthusiasts and defence experts alike with its cutting-edge technology and performance. Leading the demonstration flights will be none other than Sergey Bogdan, an Honored Test Pilot and Hero of Russia, whose reputation in the realm of aviation is nothing short of legendary.

Sergey Anatolyevich Bogdan, born on April 21, 1966, in Novosibirsk, Russia, has carved a niche for himself in the annals of Russian aviation history. His journey in aviation began early, inspired by the skies and the legacy of Soviet aerospace engineering. After graduating from the Yeysk Higher Military Aviation School in 1988, Bogdan embarked on a career that would see him at the forefront of testing some of Russia’s most sophisticated aircraft.

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SOURCE: AFI

In a move aimed at bolstering India’s aerial refueling capabilities, Brazilian aerospace giant Embraer is set to introduce its KC/C-390 Millennium aircraft in an air-to-air refueling variant at the upcoming Aero India 2025. This strategic pitch is part of Embraer’s broader initiative to deepen its defense collaboration with India, focusing on enhancing the operational efficiency of the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The KC-390 Millennium, already in service with several air forces around the globe, is renowned for its versatility and performance. At Aero India, Embraer will spotlight the aircraft’s ability to act as a force multiplier through its air-to-air refueling capabilities. Equipped with underwing refueling pods, the KC-390 can service a wide array of aircraft, from fighters to transport planes, thus significantly extending the range and endurance of India’s air fleet.

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SOURCE: AFI

Thales, a titan in the global defense and aerospace industry, is gearing up to exhibit its latest technological advancements at Aero India 2025, showcasing solutions tailored to meet the complex operational demands of the Indian armed forces. The company’s display will span across air, land, naval, space, cyber, and digital sectors, highlighting their commitment to innovation and excellence.

At the core of Thales’ presentation will be the RBE2 AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar, renowned for providing unmatched situational awareness to fighter pilots. This radar system’s ability to track multiple targets simultaneously will be a key attraction, demonstrating how it can enhance the Indian Air Force’s combat effectiveness.

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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG

The National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) in India has announced a significant milestone in aerospace technology, revealing that the Full Scale High Altitude Platform System (HAPS) is scheduled for its inaugural flight by December 2025. This development marks a pivotal moment for India’s stride towards self-reliance in high-altitude surveillance and communication technologies.

High Altitude Platform System (HAPS) refers to an unmanned aerial vehicle designed to operate at stratospheric altitudes, typically between 18 to 20 kilometers above sea level. Unlike conventional drones or satellites, HAPS combines the advantages of both, offering satellite-like coverage at a fraction of the cost and with the flexibility of an aircraft.

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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG

In a landmark collaboration that underscores India’s ambition in aerospace research and development, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have in-principle approved a project to build a new Trisonic Wind Tunnel facility. This initiative is set to revolutionize aerodynamic testing in India by combining the expertise and resources of three of the nation’s premier research bodies.

The proposed Continuous Trisonic Wind Tunnel (CTWT) is poised to be one of the world’s most advanced facilities of its kind. The project, which has been greenlit for development, will span six years with a completion target of 2031. A Detailed Project Report (DPR) is expected to be finalized by July 2025.

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SOURCE: AFI

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has released an Expression of Interest (EoI) for the Transfer of Technology (ToT) of the 155mm x 52 Cal Gun Barrel with a 23-litre chamber capacity to Indian vendors. This initiative aims to strengthen domestic defense manufacturing capabilities and enhance India’s artillery systems.

The technology in question pertains to a 155mm x 52 Cal gun barrel with a chamber volume of 23 liters. This specification allows for an impressive performance, enabling the firing up to Zone-6 charge, which directly correlates with achieving extended range requirements when paired with in-service 155mm ammunition.

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SOURCE: AFI

In a recent video released by Adani Defence, the Russian Igla-S air defence system was spotted in the background, confirming that the Indian Army is set to receive the much-anticipated Igla-S systems, which are partly assembled in India. The contract for these advanced man-portable air-defence systems (MANPADS) was signed last year under the fourth tranche of Emergency Procurements (EP), with multiple official sources confirming that Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited (ADSTL) is assembling the systems under a technology transfer agreement with Russia’s Rosoboronexport.

Under the agreement, the Indian Army has contracted 48 Igla-S launchers, 100 missiles, 48 night sights, and one missile testing station in a deal valued at approximately ?260 crore. Deliveries of these systems are expected to commence by the end of May 2024, an official source stated. The contract was placed with ADSTL, marking a significant step in India’s defence procurement strategy, aimed at boosting indigenous manufacturing and reducing reliance on direct imports.

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SOURCE: AFI

According to the X handle (TheLegateIN), the Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to forward deploy the Dharashakti Electronic Warfare (EW) system near the borders with Pakistan and China. Dharashakti is India’s latest ground-based EW and jamming system, which has demonstrated superior performance compared to the Israeli Scorpius-G system.

The Dharashakti EW system is capable of jamming multiple enemy Airborne Early Warning and Control Systems (AEWCS), fighter aircraft radars, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), as well as encrypted communication and navigation systems. This advanced capability enhances India’s defensive and offensive electronic warfare strategies, giving the IAF a significant technological edge in modern warfare scenarios.

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SOURCE: AFI

In the realm of rocket propulsion, both ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and SpaceX are pushing the boundaries of technology with their respective engine developments. Here’s a visual and technical comparison between ISRO’s LME 110, designed for the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), and SpaceX’s Raptor 3, which is in its advanced testing phase for the Starship program.

LME 110 by ISRO engine adopts a minimalist design approach, evident in its Gas Generator (GG) cycle. The GG cycle is simpler in design compared to more complex cycles like the full-flow staged combustion used by Raptor 3. This simplicity can translate to lower development and manufacturing costs and potentially higher reliability due to fewer components that can fail.

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SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has set an ambitious target of achieving a fleet strength of 200 vessels and 100 aircraft by the year 2030. Currently, the ICG operates a fleet of 151 vessels and 76 aircraft, with ongoing efforts to expand its capabilities to meet emerging maritime security challenges.

The expansion plan is in line with the government’s vision of strengthening coastal security, safeguarding India’s maritime interests, and enhancing disaster response capabilities. The planned acquisition of new vessels includes offshore patrol vessels (OPVs), fast patrol vessels (FPVs), interceptor boats, and pollution control vessels. In addition, the aviation wing of the ICG is set to receive more fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters to improve surveillance and search-and-rescue operations.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a significant move towards self-reliance in defence technology, the Indian Navy has announced plans to replace the French-supplied combat management system (CMS) on its Kalvari-class submarines with an indigenous alternative. This decision comes after years of dependency on the Naval Group for weapon integration due to the lack of access to the CMS’s source code.

The existing CMS, known as DCNS SUBTICS (Submarine Tactical Integrated Combat System), does not allow India access to its source code. This has necessitated reliance on the French Naval Group for any modifications or integration of new Indian-made weapons systems, leading to delays and increased costs.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Indian Navy is setting its sights on enhancing its underwater capabilities with Project-76, under which it plans to manufacture six conventional diesel-electric submarines, each equipped with an Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system. According to sources familiar with the project, reported by idrw.org, these submarines might have a displacement exceeding 3000 tons, potentially reaching up to 4000 tons, although final design specifications are still in the developmental stage.

While exact figures are yet to be confirmed, the displacement of these submarines around 4000 tons suggests a significant increase in size and capability compared to previous classes. The design phase is expected to reach its final stages by 2028, at which point more concrete details will likely be available.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a strategic pivot aimed at enhancing its operational capabilities and fostering self-reliance in defence manufacturing, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has announced plans to engage with private sector companies for the manufacturing and development of both established and next-generation ammunitions. This move signals a potential shift in policy, traditionally favouring public sector defence companies like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), towards a more inclusive approach involving private enterprises.

The IAF’s initiative is part of a broader effort to reduce dependency on foreign suppliers and accelerate the nation’s ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-reliant India) initiatives. By opening up the development and production of munitions to the private sector, the IAF aims to Leverage the expertise, innovation, and production capacity of private companies to address the growing demand for both conventional and advanced munitions.

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SOURCE: AFI

In a significant boost to its naval aviation capabilities, the Indian Navy has successfully upgraded the Mission Computer (MC) of its MiG-29K fleet, a critical step towards integrating the indigenous Astra MKI Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM). The upgrade, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), marks a pivotal enhancement in the combat effectiveness of these aircraft.

The Mission Computer serves as the brain of the aircraft, managing various subsystems and integrating them for optimal combat performance. The previous MC in the MiG-29K was based on older technology, limiting the aircraft’s ability to interface with newer, more advanced weaponry like the Astra MKI. With HAL’s upgrade, which was done locally, the MiG-29K now has the computational power and software compatibility necessary for modern combat operations.

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SOURCE: AFI

In a strategic move to enhance the survivability of its armored forces, the Indian Army has issued a Request for Information (RFI) for the procurement of an Active Protection System (APS) tailored for its T-90SM Main Battle Tanks (MBTs).

This tender has attracted the attention of several international defense giants, eager to offer their advanced solutions.

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