SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG
In a significant development, India has decided to reduce the number of nuclear attack submarines planned under Project 77 from three to two. This decision comes after internal discussions with the Indian Navy and is aimed at optimizing resources while maintaining the core capabilities of the submarine fleet.
Initiated in 2015, Project-77 envisioned the development and construction of six advanced nuclear attack submarines in two phases. While the design and engineering phases have been successfully completed in 2022, the project has faced budgetary constraints.
The two submarines set to be constructed will be equipped with larger 150 MW pressurized light water reactors, enhancing their operational range and endurance. With a submerged displacement of nearly 6000 tons, these submarines will be formidable assets for the Indian Navy. The project also emphasizes indigenous capabilities, with over 95% of components and systems being domestically produced.
The submarines will be armed with vertically launched long-range anti-ship and land-attack missiles, both subsonic and supersonic, providing them with potent offensive capabilities.
The final approval for the construction of these two submarines rests with the Prime Minister-led Committee on Security, which will allocate the necessary funds for the project to move forward.
While the reduction in the number of submarines might seem like a setback, it is essential to note that the focus remains on building a highly capable and technologically advanced submarine force. These two nuclear attack submarines will significantly enhance India’s maritime capabilities and contribute to its strategic deterrence.
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