SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG
India’s quest for self-reliance in underwater warfare takes a significant leap forward with Project-76, a program aimed at developing next-generation, indigenous submarines equipped with a Vertical Launching System (VLS). This marks a major advancement in Indian naval capabilities, offering the potential to launch long-range land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles, significantly enhancing offensive and defensive capabilities.
Project-76 submarines are being designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB) with a targeted displacement of 3,000 tons. This design choice offers greater submerged volume compared to previous classes, allowing for advanced features and increased operational flexibility.
The inclusion of a VLS is a game-changer for India’s submarine fleet. Sources close to idrw.org confirm that the submarines will be equipped with at least two, four-cell VLS tubes. These launchers will house a combination of long-range subsonic cruise missiles with a reach of 1,500 kilometres and supersonic cruise missiles capable of striking targets 800 kilometres away. This firepower provides the Indian Navy with the ability to engage targets far from the coast, deterring potential threats and enhancing its offensive capabilities.
The initial plan to incorporate a VLS into Project-75I submarines, currently under acquisition, did not materialize. However, the experience gleaned from that program has certainly informed Project-76’s design. Notably, the Korean Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarine, a contender in Project-75I that eventually withdrew, was the only option offering a VLS.
Project-76 is envisioned as the successor to the ageing Kilo-class submarines currently serving in the Indian Navy. These submarines are expected to be gradually phased out by the mid-2030s. The new Project-76 submarines, with their advanced design, indigenous technology, and potent VLS capability, will represent a significant upgrade in India’s underwater deterrence and offensive capabilities.
Project-76 underscores India’s commitment to achieving self-reliance in strategic defence sectors. The successful development and deployment of these submarines will not only bolster the Indian Navy’s strength but also position India as a leading force in indigenous submarine design and technology.
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