SOURCE: AFI

The adaptation of deck-based fighter jets, originally designed for naval carrier operations, into land-based variants for air force use is a complex engineering feat that introduces a unique set of challenges. China’s Shenyang J-35A, unveiled as a land-based stealth fighter for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) at the Zhuhai Airshow in November 2024, exemplifies this trend.

Derived from the naval J-35, itself an evolution of the FC-31 prototype, the J-35A’s transition from sea to land highlights inherent design compromises and operational hurdles. As Pakistan emerges as a potential first export customer for this fifth-generation fighter, with reports suggesting a deal for 40 J-35A jets by 2027, the Pakistani Air Force (PAF) is poised to become an experimental proving ground for China’s cutting-edge but untested technology. This article explores the problems of converting deck-based fighters like the J-35A for air force roles and why Pakistan’s adoption positions it as a testing bed for Chinese innovation.

SOURCE: AFI

Sunita Tools Limited, an emerging name in India’s defense manufacturing sector, has achieved a significant milestone with the receipt of a major Letter of Intent (LOI) for the supply of 155mm M107 empty artillery shells. The order, comprising 100,000 units, marks a substantial step forward for the company as it strengthens its footprint in the global defense supply chain. The LOI, issued by a prominent defense supplier from a neutral and friendly Far Eastern country, underscores Sunita Tools’ growing reputation as a reliable partner in the production of critical munitions components.

Under the terms of the LOI, Sunita Tools Limited will commence delivery of the 155mm M107 empty shells at a rate of 7,500 pieces per month until the full order of 100,000 units is fulfilled. This steady supply schedule, expected to span over 13 months, highlights the company’s capacity to meet consistent production and delivery timelines—a key requirement in the defense industry. The 155mm M107 shell, a NATO-standard artillery projectile known for its versatility and widespread use, is a vital component for modern artillery systems, making this contract a strategic win for Sunita Tools.

SOURCE: AFI

In a significant stride toward modernizing its operations and bolstering safety, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to deploy an innovative Bluetooth-based tool tracking system at its airbases across the country. Developed by IG Defence and Aerospace, an Indian firm, this cutting-edge solution aligns with the government’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) initiative, which champions the development and adoption of homegrown defense technologies. The system promises to revolutionize tool management, a critical yet often overlooked aspect of airbase operations, while reducing risks that could jeopardize aircraft safety.

With over 60 airbases under its command, the IAF faces the formidable challenge of tracking thousands of tools and pieces of equipment used in maintenance and operational tasks. Misplaced or lost tools pose a serious hazard, particularly when they become Foreign Object Debris (FOD)—small items like bolts, screws, or wrenches left on runways. FOD can cause catastrophic damage to fighter jets during takeoff or landing, potentially leading to accidents that endanger lives and multimillion-dollar assets. The new Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Tool Tracking System aims to mitigate this risk by providing real-time visibility into the location of every tagged tool, ensuring nothing goes unaccounted for.

SOURCE: AFI

In a remarkable testament to India’s growing prowess in the global defence manufacturing sector, the country has achieved a staggering 30-fold increase in defence exports over recent years. Notably, boots stamped with the ‘Made in Bihar’ label have found their way into the gear of the Russian Army, marking a significant milestone for both Bihar’s industrial capabilities and India’s expanding defence footprint.

According to a recent defence report, India now exports defence equipment to over 100 countries, showcasing its transformation from a primarily import-dependent nation to a key player in the global arms and equipment market. In the fiscal year 2023-24, the United States, France, and Armenia emerged as the top buyers of Indian defence products, reflecting the diverse and growing demand for India-made military gear.

SOURCE: AFI

The U.S. Navy is poised to take a significant step forward in its pursuit of next-generation air dominance, with plans to announce the company selected to develop and build its carrier-based sixth-generation fighter, known as the F/A-XX. According to a Reuters report published today, the Navy is expected to reveal the contract award for the engineering and manufacturing development (EMD) phase of the F/A-XX program “this week,” based on insights from unnamed sources familiar with the decision. This move mirrors a similar announcement anticipated from the U.S. Air Force regarding its own sixth-generation fighter, signaling a coordinated push to modernize America’s military aviation capabilities.

The timing of the Navy’s decision is notable, coming just one month after Adm. James W. Kilby assumed the role of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) on February 26, 2025. Kilby’s early tenure appears to be marked by a decisive effort to advance the Navy’s future fighter program, which is critical for maintaining superiority in carrier-based operations amid evolving global threats.

SOURCE: AFI

The Central Command of the Indian Army, in partnership with the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), proudly presents Surya Drona Tech 2025 – a flagship event set to redefine the future of drone and anti-drone technologies tailored for the Indian Armed Forces. This premier gathering offers a unique platform for industry leaders, innovators, and stakeholders to collaborate directly with senior military leadership and procurement directorates from the Central Command and various Army commands.

Scheduled to be a landmark event in defense technology, Surya Drona Tech 2025 promises to bridge the gap between cutting-edge innovation and the operational needs of the armed forces. Here’s why this event is a must-attend for anyone invested in advancing India’s defense capabilities.

SOURCE: AFI

On March 26, 2025, the High Commission of India in Victoria, Seychelles, organized the Seminar on Indian Defence Equipment (SIDE-2025), a virtual event aimed at strengthening defence collaboration between India and Seychelles. The seminar, held in partnership with the Department of Defence Production and the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), showcased India’s cutting-edge defence technologies through presentations by eminent Indian defence manufacturing firms. The event was attended by the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) of Seychelles, Brigadier Michael Rosette, along with senior officers of the Seychelles Defence Forces (SDF), highlighting its significance in deepening bilateral military ties.

The SIDE-2025 seminar, conducted virtually, provided a platform for Indian defence companies to demonstrate their latest innovations to Seychelles’ military leadership. This initiative builds on the success of previous engagements, such as the 2nd Bharat Seychelles Defence Exhibition (SIDE), reflecting India’s commitment to expanding avenues of collaboration with Seychelles under its “Make in India” and “Make for the World” vision. The virtual format enabled seamless participation from leading Indian firms, offering a glimpse into advanced systems ranging from radars and UAVs to naval equipment and small arms—capabilities that align with Seychelles’ maritime security needs in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

SOURCE: AFI

The Pentagon has expressed keen interest in inviting close allies, including India, to join the Next-Generation Air Refueling System (NGAS) tanker program, a move aimed at diversifying its supply chain and fostering greater international collaboration. This initiative reflects a broader strategy to integrate trusted partners into critical defense programs, ensuring resilience and innovation in the face of evolving global security challenges.

For India, a growing defense partner of the United States, this invitation presents an opportunity to deepen technological cooperation while contributing to a pivotal U.S. Air Force modernization effort. However, the NGAS program itself has experienced a turbulent journey, with its prospects oscillating between ambitious innovation and budgetary constraints.

SOURCE: AFI

Destroyers, the fast, maneuverable, and heavily armed warships designed to protect larger vessels and project power, remain a cornerstone of modern naval fleets. A comparison of the world’s top five destroyer fleets—based on sheer numbers—highlights both the dominance of certain navies and the challenges faced by others, notably India. As of March 21, 2025, the United States leads with 81 destroyers, followed by China with 50, Japan with 42, India with 13, and South Korea tied with India at 13.

While India’s 13 guided-missile destroyers from four classes—Visakhapatnam, Kolkata, Delhi, and Rajput—represent a capable force, the stark disparity with Japan underscores a critical gap in fleet size that the Indian Navy must address. The upcoming Project-18 Next Generation Destroyers (NGD) offers a chance to rectify this, but only if scaled ambitiously to 18-24 vessels with cutting-edge upgrades.

SOURCE: AFI

In a testament to India’s growing prowess in defense manufacturing, Kanpur-based MKU Limited has once again demonstrated the life-saving potential of its cutting-edge ballistic protection technology. During a recent shootout in Praça dos Martírios, a public square in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, a Brazilian police officer emerged unscathed after being struck by gunfire—thanks to the Kavro ballistic overvest. This remarkable incident underscores the vest’s critical role in safeguarding law enforcement personnel in high-risk situations, reinforcing MKU’s reputation as a global leader in personal protection solutions.

The shootout, which unfolded in the bustling Praça dos Martírios (Martyrs’ Square), saw the officer caught in a dangerous exchange of gunfire. As bullets flew, the Kavro ballistic overvest, designed and manufactured by MKU Ltd, absorbed the impact, preventing what could have been a fatal injury. The officer’s survival is a powerful endorsement of the vest’s advanced engineering, which is built to “stand between the bullet and our heroes,” as MKU aptly describes it. The Kavro line, derived from the Hindi word “Kavach” (armor), is crafted to take the hit so that those wearing it don’t have to—a promise fulfilled in this real-world encounter.