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SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Army, with its robust fleet of T-90 tanks, stands at a critical juncture where adopting innovative tactics and upgrades could significantly enhance its combat effectiveness. Recent developments in Russia’s own handling of the T-90 tanks present valuable lessons and opportunities for India. Russia has replaced the traditional cope cage on its T-90M tanks with two armor plates, a tactical shift that aims to improve protection and operational efficiency. This move provides a compelling case for the Indian Army to consider similar adaptations for its T-90 fleet.

The cope cage, initially introduced as an added layer of protection against anti-tank missiles and drones, has now been replaced by two armor plates on the Russian T-90M tanks. This modification stems from a continuous evaluation of battlefield performance and the evolving nature of threats. The armor plates offer improved protection, particularly against modern anti-tank munitions, while also addressing the weight and mobility concerns associated with the cope cage.

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SOURCE: AFI

The skies over Yemen seem to be raining Reapers, with the recent downing (or crash) of the sixth American MQ-9 Reaper drone by the Houthi rebels. This raises serious questions about the effectiveness and vulnerability of these unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly in light of India’s planned procurement of 31 MQ-9 Reapers for a hefty $3 billion.

Houthi rebels in Yemen have been remarkably successful in downing American Reapers. This latest incident marks the sixth such event in just over a year, raising concerns about the drone’s survivability in contested airspace. The Houthis are believed to be using increasingly sophisticated Iranian-supplied air defense systems, posing a significant threat to these multi-million dollar machines.

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SOURCE: AFI

In an intricate display of strategic maneuvering, Indian Rafale jets have been making notable pit stops in Egypt and Greece on their return journey from the United States. This carefully planned route not only underscores India’s expanding global military outreach but also highlights its efforts to fortify ties with key geopolitical allies.

India’s Rafale jets, renowned for their cutting-edge technology and combat prowess, embarked on a mission to the United States for an air exercise. The return route, however, took a deliberate detour, involving layovers in Egypt and Greece. These stops are far from mere logistical necessities; they carry significant strategic and diplomatic implications.

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SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Navy’s frontline destroyer, INS Mysore, part of the Eastern Fleet, celebrated its Silver Jubilee on June 2nd, marking 25 years of distinguished service to the nation.

The second ship of the indigenously designed and built Delhi class destroyers, Mysore, has played a vital role in the Indian Navy. The ship has participated in numerous critical missions and operations, earning a reputation for yeoman service.

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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG.


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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India’s aerospace and defense giant, has announced significant investments in forging capabilities according to their Q4 FY2023-24 earnings report. This move strengthens HAL’s position in manufacturing crucial components for fighter jet engines and airframes.

The report details HAL’s plans to acquire a 20,000-ton isothermal press and a staggering 50,000-ton hydraulic press. These powerful presses will enable HAL to manufacture large, complex forgings – a critical step in the production process for various aerospace components.

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SOURCE: SATYAJEET KUMAR/ FOR MY TAKE / IDRW.ORG

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has long faced the challenge of modernizing its fighter fleet to maintain operational readiness and ensure national security. The Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender, aimed at procuring 114 jets, has been a protracted and complex process, fraught with delays and bureaucratic hurdles. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on his third term, there is a critical opportunity to finally resolve this issue and enhance the IAF’s capabilities.

One of the primary reasons for the delay in the MRFA tender has been the cumbersome and bureaucratic procurement process. Simplifying and streamlining this process is essential. This can be achieved by setting clear timelines, reducing redundant procedures, and ensuring that decision-making authority is centralized to avoid unnecessary delays. A dedicated task force could be established to oversee the MRFA tender, ensuring accountability and swift resolution of issues that can be completed in next 2 years.

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SOURCE: AFI

Turkey’s successful launch of a Bayraktar TB3 drone from a land-based ski-jump platform has sparked interest in the potential for similar operations with India’s Archer unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Both the TB3 and Archer belong to the Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) UAV class, offering reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities for military applications.

Turkey’s achievement demonstrates the feasibility of launching medium-sized drones from aircraft carriers using a Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) system. This technique utilizes a ski-jump ramp to propel the aircraft for takeoff, a method employed by some carriers that lack the powerful catapults needed for conventional launches.

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SOURCE: AFI

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has secured a contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) to provide critical equipment for the Indian Navy’s Next Generation Missile Vessel (NGMV) project. The agreement, valued at ?1,173.42 crore (approximately $147 million USD), signifies a significant development in the construction of these advanced warships.

Under the terms of the contract, HAL will manufacture and supply six sets of LM2500 Gas Turbines (GT) along with their corresponding Gas Turbine Auxiliaries (GTAE). Additionally, the contract includes the provision of spare parts and tools necessary for the operation and maintenance of these systems.

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SOURCE: AFI

The AUKUS nations (Australia, United Kingdom, and United States) are taking a significant step forward in maritime cooperation with the deployment of a new “trilateral algorithm” for their Boeing P-8 Poseidon surveillance aircraft.

All three AUKUS countries operate the P-8, a powerful maritime patrol aircraft manufactured by Boeing. The US has the largest fleet with 120 aircraft, followed by Australia with 12, and the UK with 9. A crucial component of the P-8’s anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities is its use of sonobuoys. These expendable sensors are dropped into the water to detect and track submarines.

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SOURCE: AFI

Recent violence in Manipur, India, has sparked concerns in neighboring Bangladesh, with a senior Awami League official drawing a connection to a potential US plot for regional destabilization.

Squadron Leader (Retd.) Sadrul Ahmed Khan, a member of the Bangladesh Awami League’s Finance and Planning Affairs Sub-Committee, views the Manipur clashes as a “wake-up call” for the sub-region. He emphasizes the potential for such violence to spill over and destabilize neighboring countries.

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SOURCE: AFI

In a significant development in Indo-Canadian relations, India has decided to restore diplomatic immunity to the managing director of the Saskatchewan India office. This move comes after a period of heightened tensions that saw the departure of several officials from India in October. The managing director, who will be returning to their post, will enjoy diplomatic immunity but will not hold the status of an accredited Canadian diplomat, according to a senior Indian official.

The recent diplomatic strain between India and Canada has been a matter of concern for both nations. The departure of officials in October marked a low point in bilateral relations, underscoring the challenges that lay in the path of diplomatic and economic cooperation. The reasons for the diplomatic fallout were multifaceted, involving both political disagreements and broader geopolitical dynamics.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

Pakistan’s Navy recently unveiled its latest acquisition, the Hangor-class submarines, built by China. These submarines come at a significantly lower price point compared to India’s planned procurements, raising questions about the strategic approaches of both nations.

Pakistan’s Hangor-class submarines boast a price tag of just $410 million each. This affordability comes with a caveat – the German MTU engines originally planned were denied export by Germany, leading to the use of Chinese diesel engines. While details are limited, these engines might have lower performance or require more frequent maintenance.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a significant leap towards bolstering maritime surveillance capabilities, India has introduced the ‘KSHITIJ’ X-Band Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar. Developed by the Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), this cutting-edge radar system is set to be a cornerstone in India’s maritime patrol efforts, enhancing the detection and monitoring of maritime activities.

The KSHITIJ radar is an advanced system designed for superior maritime surveillance. It features AESA technology, which offers several advantages over traditional radar systems, including faster target detection, improved tracking accuracy, and greater resistance to electronic countermeasures. This technology enables the radar to scan large areas quickly and efficiently, providing real-time data critical for maritime security operations.

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SOURCE: AFI

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is set to implement stricter measures on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) based on the recommendations of the The nine-member Vijay Raghavan Panel report. This move comes in response to concerns about delays in crucial defense projects.

A key finding of the panel highlights that a significant portion of the delays plaguing DRDO projects – an estimated 60% – can be attributed to internal inefficiencies within the organization. This suggests a need for streamlining processes and improving internal project management.

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SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Ministry of Defence is taking stricter measures to ensure responsible manufacturing and export practices within the country’s growing defense sector. This move comes in response to concerns about certain defense equipment potentially reaching unauthorized users.

The ministry is implementing tighter monitoring procedures for defense equipment manufactured in India. This likely involves stricter quality control checks, supply chain audits, and inspections of production facilities. The goal is to ensure that all equipment meets the required specifications and adheres to ethical sourcing practices.

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