SOURCE: AFI
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has set an ambitious target of achieving a fleet strength of 200 vessels and 100 aircraft by the year 2030. Currently, the ICG operates a fleet of 151 vessels and 76 aircraft, with ongoing efforts to expand its capabilities to meet emerging maritime security challenges.
The expansion plan is in line with the government’s vision of strengthening coastal security, safeguarding India’s maritime interests, and enhancing disaster response capabilities. The planned acquisition of new vessels includes offshore patrol vessels (OPVs), fast patrol vessels (FPVs), interceptor boats, and pollution control vessels. In addition, the aviation wing of the ICG is set to receive more fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters to improve surveillance and search-and-rescue operations.
With India’s vast coastline spanning over 7,500 kilometers and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of approximately 2.3 million square kilometers, the need for a robust and well-equipped coast guard is paramount. The ICG plays a critical role in securing maritime borders, preventing smuggling and illegal activities, and ensuring maritime environmental protection.
The expansion aligns with India’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative, with a significant focus on indigenous shipbuilding and aircraft procurement. The government has been working closely with domestic shipyards and aerospace manufacturers to accelerate the induction of new assets into the ICG fleet.
As 2030 approaches, the Indian Coast Guard is poised to enhance its operational effectiveness and maintain a high state of readiness to address dynamic maritime security threats and humanitarian missions.
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