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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG

Military drones have become a game-changer in modern warfare, fundamentally altering battlefield dynamics. From the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to the Syrian Civil War and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions, these unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are indispensable tools in shaping the future of war. This trend highlights a significant gap in India’s military capabilities.  

Despite being a major world and regional power, India currently lags behind many countries, including smaller ones, in terms of drone technology. A recent report by idrw.org estimates India possesses only around 625 UAVs and drones, with the majority being the 2019-introduced Spylite model. While India acquired 10 Heron 1 drones from Israel, its entire current fleet relies on Israeli technology.

This reliance on a single source puts India at a strategic disadvantage. Here’s a glimpse at the global drone landscape:

  • Leading Drone Technology Countries:
    • United States: 13,000 drones (approx.)
    • Turkey: 1,421 drones (approx.)
    • Poland: 1,209 drones (approx.)
    • Russia: 1,050 drones (approx.)
    • Germany: 670 drones (approx.)

India’s drone count pales in comparison to these leading nations. This technological gap presents a significant security concern, especially considering the growing regional tensions.

India needs to prioritize research and development (R&D) efforts to develop its own advanced drone technology. This reduces reliance on foreign suppliers and ensures greater control over its military capabilities.

Partnerships with countries like France or the United States, who possess advanced drone technology, can provide India with access to knowledge and expertise to accelerate domestic drone development.

While indigenous development is crucial, expediting the acquisition of advanced drones from reliable partners can help bridge the immediate gap in India’s drone capabilities.

Closing the drone technology gap is critical for India to maintain its strategic edge in the evolving global security landscape. By investing in domestic R&D, forging strategic partnerships, and acquiring advanced drones, India can ensure it has the necessary tools to defend its interests in the face of 21st-century warfare.

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