SOURCE: AFI
India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program has laid a strong foundation for the development of advanced aviation technologies. As the global focus shifts towards 6th generation fighter jets, India can accelerate its transition by migrating critical technologies from the AMCA to its future 6th generation fighter jet program. By building upon proven technologies, India can reduce development time and cost while achieving a competitive edge.
Features like Radar Absorbent Materials (RAM), internal weapons bays, and a low radar cross-section (RCS) design of the AMCA can be carried forward into 6th Gen Adaptation with Enhanced stealth with active cloaking systems, dynamic skin that adjusts RCS, and advanced multispectral camouflage for infrared and radar invisibility.
Integration of AESA radar, infrared search and track (IRST), and multi-sensor data fusion from AMCA can be carried forward into 6th Gen Adaptation with Distributed Aperture Systems (DAS) for 360-degree situational awareness, and quantum-based sensors for precise detection and targeting at extreme ranges.
Development of a high-thrust, low-bypass turbofan engine with supercruise capability for the AMCA MkII program can be Evolved into an engine to include adaptive-cycle technology for fuel efficiency, increased thrust, and better thermal management, supporting directed energy weapons.
Basic AI-assisted pilot support systems for enhanced situational awareness from the AMCA MkII program can be further Expanded with AI for autonomous mission planning, manned-unmanned teaming, and swarm control of accompanying drones.
The initial research for DEW in AMCA can be scaled to include more powerful and varied applications. This involves not only the weapon systems but also the integration with the aircraft’s power management.
India’s journey from the AMCA to a 6th generation fighter jet can be notably expedited by transferring and adapting key technologies. By focusing on these areas, leveraging existing research, and fostering innovation, India can position itself as a leader in next-generation combat aviation, ensuring both technological edge and strategic autonomy. This strategic migration of technology not only saves time but also builds upon the successes and lessons learned from the AMCA program.