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In a significant stride towards enhancing its naval capabilities, the Indian Navy is set to commission INS Nilgiri, the first of its kind among Indian-made warships. This stealth frigate, part of the Project 17A class, will be the inaugural vessel equipped with the Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) system, specifically designed to deploy the advanced DART (Driven Ammunition Reduced Time of flight) ammunition.

The SRGM, a 76/62 mm gun system known for its high rate of fire and accuracy, has been a staple in naval arsenals around the world. However, the integration of this system on INS Nilgiri marks a new chapter in India’s naval armament history. Manufactured indigenously by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) at its Haridwar plant, this SRGM is not just about firepower; it’s about precision and versatility in naval combat.

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In a significant stride towards self-reliance in defense technology, the Defence Innovation Accelerator (DIA) Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Kharagpur, formerly known as the Joint Centre for Biomedical Engineering and Assistive Technology (JCBCAT), has successfully developed a novel Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) platform. This innovative project, executed in collaboration with the Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CMERI) and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) under DRDO, marks a new era in India’s capability to produce advanced, terrain-versatile robotic systems.

The UGV platform, distinguished by its hub motor technology, has been engineered to excel in diverse operational scenarios, from rugged terrains to urban environments. This design choice enhances the vehicle’s maneuverability and efficiency, allowing it to navigate through complex landscapes with ease. The hub motors, integrated directly into the wheels, provide a compact, high-torque solution that minimizes maintenance and maximizes operational uptime.

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In an era where unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and loitering munitions pose increasing threats to both military and civilian infrastructures, Solar Group has announced a significant advancement in defense technology with the successful test firing of guided micro-missiles under its ‘Bhargavastra’ counter-drone system. This development marks a pivotal moment in India’s indigenous defense capabilities, aiming to neutralize these aerial threats effectively and economically.

The ‘Bhargavastra’ counter-drone system’s micro-missiles are entirely indigenously designed and developed by Solar Group. These micro-missiles aim to deliver a cost-effective hard-kill solution for neutralizing enemy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). With affordability as a key feature, the micro-missiles promise to enhance the ability of the armed forces to tackle UAV threats efficiently and economically.

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India’s state-owned shipbuilding giant, Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), is actively expanding its footprint in Southeast Asia, particularly targeting nations like Vietnam and the Philippines for defence cooperation. This move aligns with India’s broader strategy to position itself as a significant exporter and manufacturer of defence products, leveraging its expertise in shipbuilding and naval engineering.

Negotiations are currently in progress with the Vietnam People’s Navy (VPN) for submarine refits, showcasing HSL’s capabilities beyond domestic borders. This initiative not only strengthens bilateral defence ties but also underscores HSL’s technical prowess in handling complex naval projects. Similarly, HSL is exploring potential opportunities in the Philippines, aiming to extend its services and partnerships in the region.

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In a significant step towards enhancing its maintenance capabilities and boosting the domestic aerospace sector, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to outsource the repair and overhaul (ROH) of its Mi-17 V5 helicopter engines to private Indian firms. This move is expected to not only help the IAF keep pace with the maintenance requirements of its growing fleet but also foster the growth of the aerospace and defense industry in India.

The IAF has issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for the overhaul of 50 Mi-17 V5 helicopter engines. The project is open exclusively to Indian firms, which signals a significant push towards self-reliance under India’s “Make in India” initiative. According to sources, the engines will be overhauled within India, and they will not be sent abroad for maintenance, marking an important shift towards boosting domestic capabilities.

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In a recent statement to idrw.org, Defence Analyst Ranesh Rajan has urged the Indian Air Force (IAF) to pioneer its own definition of what constitutes a sixth-generation fighter jet. Rajan argues that by setting its own standards, the IAF can tailor its Air Staff Requirements (ASR) to meet specific operational needs rather than adopting definitions set by global powers like the USA and China.

Rajan’s perspective comes at a time when the global aerospace community is actively debating the characteristics that would distinguish a sixth-generation fighter from its predecessors. Traditionally, the evolution of fighter jets has been largely influenced by Western and, increasingly, Chinese definitions, which focus on aspects like enhanced stealth, artificial intelligence (AI), unmanned teaming capabilities, and hypersonic weaponry.

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In response to the growing challenge of hostile swarm drones on modern battlefields, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has initiated the acquisition process for a specialized “Kamikaze” drone system aimed at protecting vital installations from attacks by enemy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The IAF has expressed an initial requirement for 20 such systems to safeguard against these emerging threats.

The term “Kamikaze” harkens back to World War II, where it referred to Japanese pilots who engaged in suicide missions by deliberately flying explosive-laden aircraft into enemy ships. In this contemporary context, the term describes drones that are designed for one-way missions, where they crash into and explode near their targets, in this case, enemy drone swarms.

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In a significant milestone for India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) program, the eighth of the 18 Tejas Trainer Aircraft ordered by the Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully completed its first flight. Marked with the designation “LT-5208”, this aircraft took to the skies, marking another step forward in the expansion of India’s self-reliant defense capabilities.

This development follows the first flight of the initial series production trainer aircraft, LT5201, which occurred on 5 April 2023. The Tejas Trainer, designed to prepare pilots for the complexities of flying the combat versions of the Tejas, is a crucial component of the IAF’s modernization efforts.

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With a coastline extending over 7,500 kilometers, India is uniquely positioned to benefit from robust maritime security solutions. Ensuring the protection of its vast shores against military threats, natural disasters, and accidents is essential for safeguarding its national interests. Saab, a global leader in defense and security solutions, offers a comprehensive suite of unmanned underwater systems tailored to enhance India’s maritime security capabilities. These systems are designed to address a wide range of challenges, from mine countermeasures (MCM) to anti-submarine warfare (ASW), counterterrorism, and more.

As India continues to modernize its naval capabilities, Saab’s cutting-edge technologies, including the AUV62 System, Double Eagle Sarov, and Sea Wasp, present innovative solutions to enhance India’s readiness for both security operations and disaster response.

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In recent months, reports of China’s development of a 6th-generation fighter jet have raised concerns among defence analysts and military experts, especially in countries like India. However, according to a senior official of the Indian Air Force (IAF) speaking to idrw.org, these concerns might be premature, given that China’s touted 6th-gen aircraft is still powered by the WS-10C engine, a 4th-generation jet engine. While China’s ambitious plans to develop next-generation fighter jets are undeniably significant, the reliance on an older engine technology for their 6th-gen fighter represents a crucial technological gap that the IAF can take advantage of.

The WS-10C engine, which powers China’s current 5th-generation fighters such as the J-20 and is expected to feature in their 6th-gen fighter jet, is a 4th-generation engine. This means that despite the advanced airframe and futuristic features expected from China’s 6th-gen fighter, it is still limited by the performance constraints of its engine. The WS-10C is an improved version of earlier Chinese engines, and while it has been crucial in enhancing the performance of China’s existing fleet, it does not meet the high-performance standards required for a true 6th-generation fighter. This gap in engine technology could hinder the aircraft’s ability to deliver on the promises of next-generation capabilities, including supercruise, hypersonic speeds, and sustained high-speed flight—all of which are essential features for future air superiority.

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In a significant move towards bolstering innovation in the aerospace sector, Tata Elxsi, a global leader in design and technology services, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL). This partnership aims to delve into groundbreaking areas like Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Urban Air Mobility (UAM), and electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, as announced by Tata Elxsi in a company filing on January 7.

The collaboration, dubbed ‘Strategic Partnership for Advanced Air Mobility’, seeks to leverage the profound aeronautical knowledge of CSIR-NAL alongside Tata Elxsi’s prowess in technology and design to serve both the global and Indian markets. This alliance is poised to accelerate the development of cutting-edge air mobility solutions, positioning both entities at the forefront of aerospace innovation.

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In an exclusive statement to idrw.org, an official deeply versed in jet engine technology has shed light on the current status and future prospects of India’s indigenous jet engine development, particularly focusing on the Kaveri 2.0 and its derivatives. The official revealed that while advancements have been made with the Kaveri 2.0 or its derivative versions, these engines still fall within the parameters of fourth-generation technology.

“The Kaveri 2.0 or even the derivative Kaveri engine remains fundamentally a 4th generation engine,” the official stated, emphasizing that although these engines mark a significant step forward for India’s aerospace capabilities, they do not meet the advanced criteria of fifth-generation fighter jet propulsion systems. The transition to fifth-generation engine technology, which is crucial for powering advanced aircraft like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), presents its own set of challenges.

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In a significant stride for India’s defense technology landscape, Guwahati-based AvGarde Systems Private Limited has clinched the first prize in the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, an initiative by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The accolade was awarded for their groundbreaking development, the Avgarde DroneSafe system, which represents a pivotal advancement in counter-drone technology.

Avgarde’s DroneSafe system is engineered with a high-performance X-Band micro-doppler detection radar, which is central to its capability to detect aerial threats with high precision. This system is not just about detection; it’s a comprehensive solution that integrates tactical jamming and a GNSS spoofing module to enact real-time soft-kill countermeasures. These features ensure that DroneSafe can effectively neutralize potential threats without causing physical harm or collateral damage, aligning with modern warfare’s ethical considerations.

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Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh, the current Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF), has openly criticized the pace and approach towards indigenous Aircraft manufacturing in India. Speaking recently, he highlighted the slow and often painful process of designing, developing, and manufacturing Aircraft within the country. His comments have sparked a broader conversation about the need for a more dynamic and aggressive strategy in defense production.

During his remarks, Air Chief Marshal Singh pointed out the inherent delays in the development cycle of indigenous projects. “Everything being designed, developed, manufactured within the country, it is a slow process, it is a painful process,” he stated, underscoring the challenges faced by the IAF and other defense sectors in achieving self-reliance.

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In a move prompted by safety concerns, the entire fleet of around 330 Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopters (ALHs) used by the Indian Armed Forces has been temporarily grounded following a tragic crash in Porbandar on Sunday. The incident claimed the lives of two pilots and an aircrew diver, highlighting ongoing issues with the aircraft’s safety record.

The crash has reignited discussions about the reliability and safety of the domestically produced Dhruv helicopters. A senior team from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the manufacturer of the ALH, has been dispatched to investigate the recent accident. However, criticisms regarding HAL’s approach to addressing these recurring problems have surfaced.

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