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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

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In a significant development for India’s aerospace ambitions, French aerospace giant Dassault Aviation is exploring the establishment of a final assembly line (FAL) for its Rafale fighter jet in India, as reported by L’Usine Nouvelle on March 5, 2025. CEO Éric Trappier signaled the move as a strategic response to anticipated large orders from India, stating, “India is preparing major orders, and we could certainly open a final assembly line in that country to be able to absorb this new workload.”

Dassault is already grappling with heightened global demand for the Rafale, a 4.5-generation multirole fighter renowned for its versatility and advanced avionics. The company delivered 36 Rafales to India under a €7.87 billion (approximately $9.4 billion) contract signed in 2016, with all aircraft handed over by 2022.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) has been given the green light by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to complete the Critical Design Review (CDR) for the Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) program, specifically tailored for the Indian Navy’s aircraft carrier needs. In an exclusive interview with idrw.org, ADA officials expressed optimism about the potential for a modified version of the TEDBF to serve the Indian Air Force (IAF), should there be interest.

The TEDBF, a 26-ton aircraft designed for naval operations, could be adapted for Air Force use by removing features like the folding wings and the heavy-duty undercarriage and landing gear, which are essential for carrier operations. This adaptation process, according to ADA officials, could be accomplished in less than two years, presenting a significant opportunity for the IAF to leverage indigenous technology.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a significant revelation, a high-ranking official from the Indian Air Force (IAF) has indicated to idrw.org that there is little interest in procuring the Russian Tu-160 strategic bombers. Despite the aircraft being indirectly offered, the IAF seems deterred by the presumed high operational costs and the lack of suitable infrastructure to support such a fleet in India.

The Tu-160, also known as the “White Swan” or “Blackjack” by NATO, is one of the largest and most powerful strategic bombers in the world. Its advanced capabilities, including carrying a range of nuclear and conventional munitions over long distances, come at a steep price. The maintenance, operation, and lifecycle management of these sophisticated aircraft would require a significant investment, which, according to the IAF official, might not be justifiable given the current budgetary constraints and strategic priorities.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is on the cusp of a significant upgrade in India’s aerial combat capabilities with the Astra Mk2 (Astra-2) missile, which is poised to become the primary Beyond Visual Range (BVR) weapon in the Indian arsenal. This development does not, however, diminish the importance of the Astra Mk1 (Astra-1), which remains vital for building a robust domestic supply chain for BVR missiles.

The Astra-2 missile is undergoing rigorous developmental trials, with expectations to complete these by 2026, leading directly into production.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is set to conduct additional trials of the Rudram-II air-to-ground missile in 2025, expanding its integration to include the Mirage-2000-5 fighter jet. The rocket, currently integrated only with the Su-30MKI, weighs 800 kilograms and carries a 200-kilogram warhead.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is keen to broaden compatibility across its fleet, so DRDO, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), and the Aircraft and Systems Testing Establishment (ASTE) are working in tandem to facilitate integration with the Mirage-2000-5.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Maharatna defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), is making significant strides towards securing a contract for the supply of Light Utility Helicopters (LUH) to the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. The contract is expected to be signed in the second quarter of 2025, marking a major step towards replacing the aging fleet of World War II-era Cheetah and Chetak helicopters.

The LUH is designed and developed by HAL’s Rotary Wing Research and Design Centre, with the goal of addressing the operational requirements of the Indian Army Aviation Corps and the Indian Air Force. The helicopter has already received the Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) for the Indian Army from the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC) in February 2021, a milestone that has paved the way for the ongoing finalization of its certification.

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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG

In a recent statement to idrw.org, Defence Analyst Ranesh Rajan has urged the Indian Air Force (IAF) to pioneer its own definition of what constitutes a sixth-generation fighter jet. Rajan argues that by setting its own standards, the IAF can tailor its Air Staff Requirements (ASR) to meet specific operational needs rather than adopting definitions set by global powers like the USA and China.

Rajan’s perspective comes at a time when the global aerospace community is actively debating the characteristics that would distinguish a sixth-generation fighter from its predecessors. Traditionally, the evolution of fighter jets has been largely influenced by Western and, increasingly, Chinese definitions, which focus on aspects like enhanced stealth, artificial intelligence (AI), unmanned teaming capabilities, and hypersonic weaponry.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Tejas MkII, an advanced iteration of India’s indigenously developed Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), is set to revolutionize situational awareness and combat efficiency with its cutting-edge information fusion capabilities. Designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), the Tejas MkII will integrate a suite of sensors and algorithms to create a comprehensive tactical picture, significantly enhancing operational effectiveness.

The Tejas MkII will be equipped with a comprehensive array of sensors designed to provide a multi-faceted view of the battlefield.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has announced that it will showcase an innovative Optionally-Manned Combat Aircraft (OMCA) based on the modified Kiran Mk2 Stage-II Trainer aircraft at the upcoming Aero India 2025. This development is part of HAL’s broader Combat Air Teaming System (CATS), aiming to revolutionize aerial warfare through advanced unmanned and manned-unmanned teaming capabilities.

The OMCA project envisions transforming the venerable Kiran Mk2 trainer, which has been a stalwart in the Indian Air Force (IAF) for decades, into a versatile combat platform. The aircraft will operate in both Autonomous and Ground controlled modes, offering a flexible asset for various mission profiles. The primary use of the OMCA will be as a decoy system, intended to draw out enemy air defense systems by mimicking the signatures of more valuable combat aircraft, thus exposing and engaging these defenses before the main force arrives.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making significant strides in the development of its next-generation Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM), commonly referred to as the Astra MkIII. Building on the success of its predecessors, the Astra MkI and MkII, this new variant aims to enhance India’s air combat capabilities by incorporating cutting-edge technology and achieving longer engagement ranges.

The Astra MkIII introduces a ramjet engine, a propulsion system that provides sustained thrust over longer distances, enabling the missile to maintain high speeds and manoeuvrability during mid-course flight. DRDO has completed successful ground trials of the missile system and is now preparing for air trials using the Su-30MKI as the testbed platform.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is actively seeking to collaborate with domestic private sector companies to secure the future of its Mirage 2000 fleet by focusing on the local manufacturing of spares for the SNECMA M53 engine. This engine, an afterburning turbofan developed by Snecma (now part of Safran Aircraft Engines) for the Dassault Mirage 2000, is crucial for sustaining the operational capability of the IAF’s Mirage-2000 aircraft until at least 2035.

The Mirage 2000, a multi-role fighter jet, has been a significant asset for the IAF since its induction in the 1980s. The SNECMA M53 engine powers these aircraft, offering versatility and high performance with its thrust capabilities. With plans to maintain the fleet operational for another decade, the IAF’s strategy includes ensuring a steady supply of engine spares and wearables, which are essential for regular maintenance and operational readiness.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

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The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) might be exploring the addition of a second seat to the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), India’s ambitious 5.5-generation stealth fighter, specifically to control combat drones. This intriguing development was hinted at in a conversation with idrw.org, where an ADA official neither confirmed nor denied the possibility of a two-seater AMCA variant emerging in the future.

Contrary to conventional two-seat aircraft used for training or conversion purposes, the IAF has not explicitly requested a two-seater AMCA for these reasons. Instead, the discussion revolves around operational enhancements, particularly in drone management.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India’s ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is poised to take a significant leap forward with the expected finalization of a contract for the joint development of a 6th generation jet engine. The French aerospace company, Safran, has emerged as the frontrunner in this high-stakes collaboration, although both Rolls-Royce from the UK and General Electric (GE) from the US remain keen contenders for this partnership.

According to sources familiar with the matter, speaking to idrw.org, the program is estimated to cost around $5 billion. This substantial investment will not only fund the engine’s development but also cover the establishment of a local production line in India. The funds will facilitate the creation of prototypes and support extensive ground and inflight testing phases, ensuring the engine meets the rigorous demands of modern combat aircraft.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a strategic move to optimize defence resources and promote Indigenous manufacturing, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is poised to integrate the Indian Air Force (IAF) into the Indian Navy’s Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) program. This decision aims to address the substantial funding and production requirements of the TEDBF project, which are comparable to those of the IAF’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program.

The TEDBF program, designed to replace the ageing MiG-29K fleet onboard the Indian Navy’s aircraft carriers, requires significant investment. The Navy has outlined a need for approximately 145 units. However, the MoD has initially approved the procurement of 80 units. To ensure the financial viability of this project and to attract private sector involvement, it’s estimated that around 200 jets need to be produced.

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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a significant development for India-France defense relations, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to finalize the purchase of 26 Rafale M jets during his anticipated visit to Paris in February. The visit coincides with the AI Action Summit, hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, which aims to harness artificial intelligence for global progress.

Last month, India’s Ministry of Defence gave the green light to acquire these 26 Rafale-M fighter jets alongside three additional Scorpène-class submarines from France. The Rafale-M deal, a government-to-government transaction, includes 22 single-seat jets and 4 twin-seat trainers, along with comprehensive support packages such as equipment, weapons, simulators, spare parts, crew training, and logistical support.

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