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SOURCE: AFI

According to a Japanese defense analyst, India’s domestically produced Zorawar light tank exhibits notable design characteristics that set it apart from traditional Main Battle Tanks (MBTs). While the Zorawar is lightweight at 25 tons, its dimensions reflect design priorities that diverge from the compact and low-profile trends observed in modern MBTs.

When compared to the Indian Army’s T-90S MBT, which weighs 46.5 tons, the Zorawar displays interesting dimensional contrasts:

  • Length: Including the barrel, the Zorawar is approximately 20 cm longer than the T-90S. This extended length is consistent across measurements that exclude the barrel.
  • Width: The Zorawar is 50 to 60 cm narrower than the T-90S, potentially aiding maneuverability in constrained environments.
  • Height: At about 40 cm taller than the T-90S, the Zorawar presents a higher profile, which may influence its visibility and survivability on the battlefield.

These differences in dimensions highlight a focus on different operational requirements and priorities between the Zorawar and the T-90S.

While modern MBTs like the T-90S emphasize low-profile and compact designs to minimize target exposure, this often comes at the expense of crew comfort and internal volume. In contrast, the Zorawar’s design appears to prioritize internal space, a characteristic it shares with other recent lightweight tanks such as the M10 Booker. This design choice suggests an approach more aligned with Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs), where preserving internal volume for equipment and crew is critical.

The Zorawar’s lightweight design and dimensional characteristics are tailored to specific battlefield roles, including high-altitude operations and rapid deployment. Its 105mm gun provides substantial firepower, comparable to other lightweight tanks, enabling it to engage a range of threats while maintaining strategic mobility.

By blending features of IFVs and MBTs, the Zorawar represents an innovative approach to light tank design. Its higher profile and larger internal volume reflect a shift toward accommodating diverse operational scenarios, particularly in regions where traditional MBTs may face mobility and logistical challenges. This design philosophy positions the Zorawar as a versatile platform, complementing the Indian Army’s existing armored fleet.