SOURCE: AFI
The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has ramped up the testing phase of its new J-35A stealth fighter, signaling a significant advancement in China’s aerial combat capabilities. This development has broader implications, particularly for the naval version, soon to be designated as the J-35C, and for international partners like the Pakistan Air Force (PAF).
The PLAAF’s decision to speed up trials of the J-35A indicates a strategic focus on integrating this new stealth fighter into its fleet. With the J-20 already in full-speed production, the urgency for the J-35A might be less about immediate operational needs and more about expanding the PLAAF’s stealth capabilities.
The J-35C, tailored for carrier operations, is expected to prioritize the needs of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Plans suggest that the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) could aim to deliver up to 100 J-35C aircraft to the PLAN in the coming years, focusing on equipping the growing number of aircraft carriers, including the 001 (Liaoning), 002 (Shandong), 003, and the upcoming 004, which are either operational or in various stages of construction.
Pakistan has expressed interest in acquiring the J-35, with initial plans suggesting batches of 24 to 36 aircraft. However, with the J-35C’s testing yet to be completed and the PLAN’s priority for these jets, PAF’s expectations for receiving these aircraft within the next 2-3 years seem overly optimistic.
Pakistani analysts have previously claimed that the J-35 would provide the PAF with an edge over the Indian Air Force (IAF) for the next 7-8 years. Given the current production priorities and testing schedules, this window might significantly narrow to just 2-3 years, or even less, if further delays occur.
The PLAN’s carrier fleet expansion necessitates a focus on the J-35C, which might delay exports or additional commitments to foreign air forces. This prioritization reflects China’s strategic naval ambitions, particularly in securing its maritime interests in the South and East China Seas.
he development timeline and distribution priorities of the J-35 series not only affect China’s military capabilities but also the balance of power in South Asia. Pakistan’s delay in acquiring these jets could impact its air superiority plans against regional rivals, particularly India, which is also advancing its indigenous fighter jet programs like the AMCA.
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