SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

In a bid to bolster its fighter jet fleet amidst ongoing shortages, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to extend the service life of its MiG-29UPG fighter jets. The service branch plans to implement a second life extension program to increase the operational lifespan of these aircraft from 40 to 50 years.
Originally slated for retirement in 2027, the MiG-29UPG fleet will now remain in service until 2035. This decision comes in response to the IAF’s pressing need for fighter aircraft, as the induction of the Tejas MkII, its intended replacement, is facing delays.
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The Medium Machine Gun (MMG) MAG, manufactured by Small Arms Factory (SAF), a unit of Ordnance Factory Organization, Kanpur, is set to make its mark in the European market. Several European companies have expressed strong interest in acquiring these high-performance weapons.
The MAG gun, designed to serve as a medium machine gun, is known for its reliability and effectiveness. It is a fully automatic, air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated weapon capable of delivering sustained high rates of fire in bursts. The gun features an open breech design, preventing the risk of cartridge explosions (cook-offs) even after prolonged firing.
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De Havilland Canada, a leading global aerospace company, is exploring the possibility of establishing a supplier base in India to support its aircraft platforms. The manufacturer of the iconic Twin Otter aircraft, which holds over 95% of the global seaplane market share, sees India as a significant growth market.
With more than 100 Twin Otter aircraft already deployed in the neighboring Maldives, De Havilland Canada anticipates significant growth potential in India. The company predicts the creation of 60-100 seaplane routes in the country over the next five years, requiring the development of approximately 30 aerodromes.
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The Indian Navy’s quest for enhanced underwater capabilities is taking a significant leap forward with the upcoming construction of two nuclear-attack submarines (SSNs). As the government prepares to greenlight the project, a crucial detail has emerged – the inclusion of pump-jet propulsion technology.
Pump-jet propulsion offers a significant advantage over traditional propellers. It reduces noise signature, making the submarines harder to detect by enemy sonar. Additionally, pump jets offer improved efficiency and manoeuvrability, making them ideal for navigating challenging underwater environments.
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The Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), a premier research and development organization under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) seeking dedicated funds for the establishment of a high-altitude test facility within the country.
Currently, India lacks such a crucial infrastructure, forcing GTRE to rely on the Central Institute of Aviation Motors (CIAM) in Russia for testing its critical engines, such as the Kaveri. This dependence on foreign facilities has several drawbacks.
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Indian defence startup, Zeus Numerix, has made significant strides in drone technology by developing 3kg and 5kg ammunition specifically designed for swarm drone operations. The company claims that these payloads can be integrated into a variety of drones, including those used for agricultural purposes, transforming them into potent weapons platforms when required.
A key component of this development is the company’s Ejector Rack Mechanism (ERM). Zeus Numerix has introduced three variants: ER8 Agnibaahu, capable of carrying one 3kg ammunition; ER25 Agnibaahu, designed to carry one 5kg ammunition; and ER55 Agnibaahu, which can carry two 3kg and one 5kg ammunition. Both the ERM and the ammunition have undergone rigorous testing and have been certified as per MIL-STD 800, a stringent military standard for equipment.
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In a significant diplomatic move, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has proposed cooperation with India on the development and co-production of advanced defense technologies, including drones and electronic warfare systems. During a recent discussion with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Zelenskyy expressed Ukraine’s readiness to collaborate closely with India in these critical areas, which are crucial for both nations’ defense capabilities and technological advancement.
President Zelenskyy emphasized Ukraine’s willingness to share its expertise and technological advancements in defense, particularly in the fields of drones and electronic warfare systems. “We will be very ready to share with you these products, and we will be happy if it can be co-production,” Zelenskyy conveyed to Prime Minister Modi. He highlighted the importance of starting collaborative efforts immediately, noting that teams from both countries would begin to work on various aspects of this proposed partnership.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a historic arrival in Poland on Wednesday evening, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the European nation in 45 years. This landmark visit follows in the footsteps of former Prime Minister Morarji Desai, who last visited Poland in 1979. Modi’s visit comes at a critical time for Poland, a country that has significantly bolstered its defense capabilities amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and rising regional tensions.
Poland has been proactive in enhancing its national security, placing a substantial purchase order worth nearly $24 billion for advanced weaponry. This move reflects Warsaw’s commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities in response to the escalating conflict in neighboring Ukraine and the broader regional security concerns, particularly with Belarus siding with Moscow.
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The race for India’s massive Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender is heating up, with the Pentagon making a strong push for Boeing’s F-15EX fighter jet. This comes as the US seeks to break into the Indian fighter jet market, which has remained largely elusive for American manufacturers for the past 70 years.
Pentagon officials are keenly aware of the IAF’s lukewarm reception to the F-21 fighter jet, seen as a minor upgrade of the F-16V. Additionally, the recent loss of the F-18 E/F jets in Indian Navy’s carrier-borne fighter jet contract to the French Rafale M dealt a blow to US aspirations. The MRFA program represents a crucial opportunity for the US to finally gain a foothold in the IAF’s fighter jet fleet.
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Saab India is aiming to leverage the Transfer of Technology (ToT) for local manufacturing of F-414 engines by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) from GE Aerospace as a key advantage in its bid for the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Medium Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender.
The strategic importance lies in the fact that the Gripen-E fighter jet, offered by Saab, also utilizes the same 4-GE-39E turbofan engine developed by General Electric. While HAL is aiming for an 80% ToT on the F-414 engines, primarily for the upcoming Tejas MkII fighter jets, Saab sees an opportunity here.
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India and the United States have taken significant strides in advancing priority co-production projects, including the crucial GE F-414 engine, which is set to power India’s next-generation Tejas Mk-2 aircraft. This collaboration marks a significant step in enhancing India’s defense capabilities while strengthening the strategic partnership between the two nations.
The US-based company GE Aerospace has provided its cost estimate for the co-production deal of the F-414 engines. Negotiations on the final pricing are expected to be completed soon, paving the way for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to locally manufacture the engines in India within the next three years. The co-production arrangement includes an impressive 80% Transfer of Technology (ToT), which will significantly boost India’s domestic manufacturing capabilities in the defense sector.
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The Indian Navy has reportedly raised concerns over L&T Navantia’s bid for the prestigious Project-75I submarine program. The core issue revolves around the Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system, a critical technology for submarine endurance.
While L&T Navantia has touted its new Bio-Ethanol Stealth Technology (BEST) AIP system as a game-changer, the Indian Navy is insistent on a sea-worthy AIP system that is already integrated into a submarine. The Spanish company’s AIP trials were conducted on a land-based facility, a fact that has not impressed the naval brass.
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Defence Analyst Ranesh Rajan, speaking to idrw.org, has suggested that Pakistan’s plans to procure the Chinese FC-31 fifth-generation stealth fighter jet following its recent acquisition of the J-10CE indicate that India’s purchase of Rafale fighter jets has unsettled the top brass of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). This development comes after the PAF’s acquisition of 25 single-seat J-10CEs, which was initially portrayed as a counter to India’s acquisition of 36 Rafale jets.
The PAF’s procurement of the J-10CE, a single-engine multirole fighter, was viewed as a reaction to the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) induction of the Rafale, a twin-engine multirole fighter with advanced capabilities. However, Rajan points out that the real motivation behind the purchase was the poor performance of the PAF’s JF-17 fighters, which have reached the end of their product development stage and underperformed during the 2019 conflict with India.
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Lockheed Martin has unveiled an ambitious proposal to provide India with a highly specialized variant of its C-130J Super Hercules transport aircraft, tailored specifically for special operations. The offer comes in response to the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) tender.
The U.S. defence giant is keen to capitalize on the IAF’s existing experience with the C-130J, which has been successfully employed by the National Security Guard (NSG) for rapid deployment across India. Building on this foundation, Lockheed Martin proposes the C-130J-SOF, a highly customized version designed to meet the demanding requirements of special operations forces.
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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has outlined a strategic approach to rotorcraft engine development, focusing on immediate needs while keeping an eye on future technologies. The company has acknowledged the potential advantages of next-generation engines, particularly those capable of powering tilt-rotor aircraft. However, the associated costs and technological complexities have prompted a more conservative approach for current programs like the Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH).
HAL is currently collaborating with Safran to develop a new turboshaft engine for the IMRH. This engine will be based on current technology, ensuring a balance between performance and affordability. The decision to prioritize this engine stems from the immediate needs of the Indian armed forces and the desire to avoid the substantial investments required for next-generation engine development.
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