SOURCE: AFI
)
The third phase of India’s ambitious space-based surveillance programme, SBS-3, is set to see its first batch of satellites launched between 2027 and 2028. This phase marks a significant shift as it will involve the private sector in a major capacity for the first time. Under this ?27,000 crore initiative, a total of 52 satellites will be deployed, with 31 being constructed by three private firms, while the remaining 21 will be developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
The programme, which received approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security several months ago, underscores a new era in India’s space policy, emphasizing collaboration between public and private sectors. Unlike the first two phases of the SBS programme, SBS-1 and SBS-2, where ISRO was solely responsible for satellite production, SBS-3 will leverage the capabilities of private companies to expand and diversify India’s space assets.
A notable aspect of SBS-3 is the international cooperation, particularly with France, following the signing of a letter of intent in January 2024 on “defence space cooperation.” This partnership aims at co-developing some of the surveillance satellites, enhancing technological capabilities and sharing expertise.
The involvement of the private sector is not limited to satellite manufacturing. There’s also an openness to utilizing imagery and analytical products from private entities. “Not only the satellites, we are also open to images provided by private entities,” an official stated, highlighting the growing ecosystem of space-tech companies in India.
Beyond surveillance, the expansion of satellite utility for communication, positioning, and timing is on the agenda. The Indian Navy, for example, is looking into deploying buoys in high seas for ocean surveillance, necessitating high-throughput satellites to maintain communication with these sensors. This reflects a broader strategic vision where space assets play a pivotal role in both defense and civilian sectors.
NOTE: AFI is a proud outsourced content creator partner of IDRW.ORG. All content created by AFI is the sole property of AFI and is protected by copyright. AFI takes copyright infringement seriously and will pursue all legal options available to protect its content.