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SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG

India’s Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) program has entered a pivotal phase with the successful testing of the AD-1 Interceptor missile under Phase II. This development not only marks a significant enhancement in India’s missile defence capabilities but also introduces a new dimension: limited anti-hypersonic interception capabilities. While Phase III is poised to introduce specialized anti-hypersonic interceptors, the current capabilities of the AD-1 offer a glimpse into India’s strategic foresight in countering emerging threats.

The AD-1 is a long-range interceptor capable of neutralizing ballistic missiles with a range of up to 5,000 km. Key features include a Dual-Stage Rocket Motor, Active Radar Seeker, and Capability Against Glide Vehicles.

Although not its primary function, the AD-1 has demonstrated a secondary capability against hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs). However, this capability is limited to very modest threats specifically during the terminal phase of flight, where the speed and maneuverability of the hypersonic vehicle are somewhat reduced.

HGVs are a new class of threats that travel at speeds greater than Mach 5, manoeuvre unpredictably, and can remain within the atmosphere for extended periods, making them particularly challenging to intercept. Their ability to change trajectory at high speeds complicates traditional interception strategies.

Phase III of India’s BMD program aims to develop two new interceptor missiles specifically designed to counter hypersonic threats. These interceptors will address the limitations of Phase II and provide a robust defence against emerging technologies.

The introduction of anti-hypersonic capabilities, even if limited at first, significantly bolsters India’s strategic deterrence posture. It signals to potential adversaries that India is preparing for the next generation of missile threats.

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