SOURCE: AFI
According to a report by the Federation of American Scientists, India is poised to significantly enhance its nuclear arsenal with the upcoming deployment of the Agni-VI intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). This solid-fueled, multi-stage missile is expected to be operational by 2027.
The Agni-VI is designed to be a formidable weapon system. It is capable of carrying up to ten nuclear or thermonuclear warheads in MIRV (Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicle) and MaRV (Maneuverable Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicle) configurations. To evade enemy defenses, the missile can also deploy decoys and chaffs to confuse anti-ballistic missile systems.
The Agni-VI’s capabilities extend beyond nuclear deterrence. With a gross weight of up to 70 tonnes, the four-stage rocket made of composite materials can also launch military satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). This Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) capability adds another dimension to India’s strategic arsenal.
Renowned strategic experts like Bharat Karnad, Brahma Chellaney, and Rakesh Krishnan Simha have consistently advocated for India to develop a credible ICBM force to strengthen its global striking capability. The Agni-VI’s development aligns with this strategic vision.
A full-range test of the Agni-VI, exceeding 9000 km, is likely to attract international attention, particularly from Western media. To avoid diplomatic tensions, India may consider declaring a range of up to 9000 km while conducting the test with a superheavy warhead. This approach would demonstrate the missile’s capabilities without directly challenging Western sensitivities.
DRDO Chief in past has claimed that their is no such project called as Agni-VI, yet many in India and abroad continue to believe that program exists but under wrap till it gets political clearance for testing of the missiles.