SOURCE: IDRW.ORG.
The Indian Navy is set to rely on its MiG-29K fleet as the primary carrier-based fighter aircraft until the Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) enters service around 2035. This decision highlights the Navy’s approach to maintaining operational readiness while bridging the gap to the future generation of indigenous carrier-based fighter aircraft.
The MiG-29K, a naval variant of the Russian-origin MiG-29, serves as the backbone of the Indian Navy’s air wing. Operating from INS Vikramaditya and the newly commissioned INS Vikrant, these aircraft are crucial for fleet defense, air superiority, and strike missions. Despite facing criticism over maintenance issues and reliability concerns, the Navy has undertaken several measures to enhance the fleet’s availability and performance.
To ensure the operational viability of the MiG-29K fleet for the next decade, the Indian Navy is considering upgrades focused on avionics, radar systems, and weapons integration. These improvements aim to address existing shortcomings while extending the aircraft’s service life until it can be gradually replaced by the TEDBF.
Developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the TEDBF is a 4.5-generation indigenous fighter designed to operate from aircraft carriers. With advanced stealth features, superior avionics, and multi-role capabilities, it is expected to meet the Navy’s long-term requirements for a modern, reliable deck-based fighter.
The TEDBF is planned to make its first flight in 2028, with operational induction expected by 2035, aligning with the phased retirement of the MiG-29K fleet.
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