SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG
India is making significant strides in its Submarine Shipbuilding Program, particularly with the development of nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) that will also function as guided missile submarines (SSGNs). This initiative represents a strategic enhancement of India’s naval capabilities, focusing on both land-attack and anti-ship operations.
As the Indian Navy collaborates with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), a new generation of long-range cruise missiles is set to emerge, effectively doubling the strike capabilities of existing systems.
The new series of sub-sonic cruise missiles being developed under the SSN program will feature a significant leap in range. Current systems are expected to reach between 800 to 1,000 km, marking an approximate 25-50% increase in operational range compared to earlier missile variants.
Moreover, the Navy aims to push for the development of even longer-range variants, with potential ranges extending from 1,500 to 2,500 km. This translates to an impressive 87.5% to 212.5% increase in range, allowing for strategic strikes against a broader array of targets while maintaining a safe distance from potential maritime conflict zones.
In addition to cruise missiles, the Indian Navy is exploring the integration of hypersonic weapons systems aboard its SSGNs. These advanced systems are designed for tactical strikes against high-value targets. However, due to the exorbitant costs associated with hypersonic technology, the Navy will primarily rely on sub-sonic cruise missiles for its operational needs.
The SSN/SSGN program is poised to redefine India’s strategic posture in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With the capacity to launch long-range cruise missiles and hypersonic weapons, these submarines will open new fronts in naval warfare, enabling India to project power and safeguard its interests against emerging threats.
Furthermore, the development of these advanced platforms will ensure that India can respond to regional conflicts more effectively, as the submarines can operate in stealth mode, launch precision strikes, and enhance maritime security operations. The enhanced capabilities of the SSNs and SSGNs are not merely technological advancements; they symbolize India’s aspirations to be a leading maritime power in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
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