SOURCE: AFI
In a significant shift towards bolstering its coastal defense capabilities, the Indian Navy is reportedly considering the procurement of more advanced 155mm Howitzer guns. This move aims at enhancing low-cost anti-ship and coastal defense operations, particularly for engaging near-shore targets, marking a departure from the currently deployed 105mm Light Field Guns.
The Indian Navy’s current setup for coastal artillery includes the 105mm Light Field Gun, which has served its purpose but lacks the range and firepower necessary in modern naval warfare scenarios. These guns, while effective in their time, do not match the extended reach or the punch required to counter contemporary threats from surface ships or to provide robust defense along India’s extensive coastline.
he 155mm Howitzers offer significantly greater range, potentially up to 40 kilometers or beyond with advanced munitions, compared to the 105mm’s capabilities. This extended reach is crucial for engaging targets at sea before they can pose a direct threat to coastal installations or naval assets.
The 155mm caliber allows for the use of diverse, modern ammunition types, including precision-guided munitions that can enhance the effectiveness of coastal defense operations. Systems like the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) or the Dhanush howitzer could be adapted for naval use. These are already in development or service with the Indian Army and could benefit from existing domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Given the Army’s experience with these systems, there could be shared logistics, maintenance, and even personnel training, creating a synergy between the services.