SOURCE: AFI

The Indian Army is on the cusp of a significant leap in artillery capabilities with the development of the Pinaka III rocket system, which promises to extend its reach to 120 kilometers. This advancement, spearheaded by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is set to surpass the current 90-kilometer range of the Russian-origin Smerch system, potentially altering the strategic landscape for India’s ground forces.
During his annual press conference, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi shed light on the future of the Pinaka system. He confirmed that the DRDO is actively working on enhancing the range of the Pinaka rockets. “If the extended-range ammunition meets our requirements, we may not need other long-range systems. Pinaka could become our primary focus,” General Dwivedi stated, indicating a shift towards indigenous solutions for long-range artillery needs.
The Pinaka III, with its proposed 120km range, will significantly expand the operational envelope of India’s artillery units. This extended reach allows for deeper interdiction, area denial, and support in both offensive and defensive operations against distant targets.
The new variant is expected to incorporate advanced guidance systems, possibly including satellite guidance for precision strikes, thereby reducing collateral damage and enhancing effectiveness in varied combat scenarios.
DRDO plans to commence trials of the Pinaka III later this year. Successful trials could lead to the system’s induction into the Indian Army, replacing or complementing existing long-range rocket systems.