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SOURCE: AFI

In an era marked by rapid advancements in military technology and shifting global defence dynamics, the Indian Army is accelerating its modernization initiatives to create “SMART Soldiers” with state-of-the-art capabilities. Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi underscored this vision on Wednesday at the 64th National Defence College (NDC) Course. Highlighting a future-ready approach, General Dwivedi discussed the Army’s adoption of technologies such as the Futuristic Infantry Soldier as a System (F-INSAS), advanced mobility vehicles, and night combat systems to prepare for conflicts across varied and challenging terrains.

At the core of the “SMART Soldiers” initiative is F-INSAS (Futuristic Infantry Soldier as a System), a comprehensive program that integrates soldiers with advanced communication, weaponry, and protective gear. The F-INSAS project aims to revolutionize the infantryman’s role, enhancing situational awareness and operational flexibility through wearable tech, secure communications, and sensor networks. Soldiers under this system are equipped with sophisticated weapons, thermal and night-vision capabilities, and lightweight ballistic protection, allowing them to operate more effectively in hostile conditions, from dense urban areas to high-altitude combat zones.

General Dwivedi noted that cutting-edge mobility vehicles are also central to the Army’s modernization push, with a focus on enhancing agility and logistical support across varied terrains. The incorporation of all-terrain vehicles and advanced logistical frameworks will ensure that Indian forces can respond rapidly and effectively to threats across mountainous regions and desert landscapes alike. These vehicles, capable of high maneuverability, are particularly essential for regions like Ladakh, where rapid deployment across rugged terrains is vital.

Equally critical to the Army’s preparedness is the advancement in night combat capabilities. Recognizing the importance of 24/7 operational readiness, the Indian Army is equipping soldiers with night vision devices, thermal imaging systems, and sensors that offer visibility and targeting precision in low-light conditions. This increased night warfare capability significantly boosts the Army’s strategic advantage, allowing soldiers to conduct covert operations and maintain surveillance around the clock.

Given India’s diverse topography, which includes some of the world’s most formidable mountainous terrains, high-altitude warfare readiness is an essential element of the Army’s modernization drive. As General Dwivedi highlighted, the Indian Army is actively procuring equipment and refining logistical strategies tailored for high-altitude environments. New systems, including oxygenated supply networks, altitude-specific weaponry, and clothing that can withstand extreme cold, are being deployed to enhance troop endurance and combat effectiveness at these elevations. This focus on high-altitude combat logistics ensures that soldiers are well-supported and equipped, regardless of the operational demands or environmental challenges.

A strong logistical backbone is vital for the Indian Army’s long-term modernization vision. Recognizing this, General Dwivedi emphasized the integration of modern supply chain management technologies that optimize the delivery and availability of resources, ensuring the seamless flow of essentials to frontline units. Leveraging advancements in data analytics, AI, and automated systems, the Indian Army aims to build a more resilient and responsive logistics network, capable of providing real-time updates and rapid deployment of supplies.

The Chief of Army Staff also highlighted the Indian Army’s focus on a holistic modernization strategy, encompassing weapons systems, personnel training, and infrastructure improvements. In line with this, the Army is investing in next-generation weaponry and drone capabilities, leveraging artificial intelligence for autonomous missions, and enhancing surveillance capabilities across borders. These advancements ensure that Indian forces can adapt to emerging warfare tactics, including hybrid warfare and cyber threats.