SOURCE: AFI
India, as a rising global power, faces complex geopolitical challenges that demand robust military capabilities. Major General S B Asthana, addressing the potential acquisition of Russia’s Su-57 stealth fighter, emphasized the necessity of state-of-the-art combat equipment for the Indian Armed Forces.
“For any country, an ideal composition of military equipment should include 30% state-of-the-art systems, 60% current-generation equipment, and only 10% obsolete inventory,” Maj Gen stated. This balanced approach ensures operational readiness while fostering technological upgrades.
India is actively pursuing indigenous manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative. However, certain cutting-edge technologies are still beyond domestic reach. The Su-57, with its stealth capabilities, advanced avionics, and fifth-generation features, represents such an opportunity to bolster India’s combat edge.
While India has made significant strides in indigenous defense production, such as the Tejas fighter and AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) program, some areas require external collaboration or procurement. “There are certain systems where we have not yet developed the technology to the desired level. In such cases, acquiring proven platforms becomes essential to maintain operational readiness,” Maj Gen explained.
The Su-57, designed to rival advanced platforms like the American F-35 and Chinese J-20, offers India a chance to enhance its air dominance capabilities. Its stealth features, supersonic cruise ability, and integrated avionics could provide a significant advantage in contested airspaces.
Unlike developmental projects that take years to mature, purchasing operationally ready equipment like the Su-57 ensures immediate integration into the force structure. “The advantage of acquiring such equipment is its readiness for deployment the moment it is inducted,” Maj Gen highlighted.
However, the decision to procure the Su-57 must align with India’s strategic requirements, budgetary considerations, and the broader goal of achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing.