SOURCE: AFI

In a strategic move to fortify its defenses along the Eastern border with China, India has significantly ramped up the deployment of the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MR-SAM) system, in collaboration with Israel. This escalation in defense capabilities comes at a time when tensions remain high along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), particularly in the sensitive regions of Ladakh, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Ladakh, having been a focal point of recent border skirmishes, is already under the protective umbrella of both the MR-SAM and the indigenously developed Akash missile systems. The MR-SAM, known as “Abhra” in India, has been instrumental in providing air defence against a variety of aerial threats, including fighter jets, drones, and cruise missiles. The presence of these systems in Ladakh sends a clear message of India’s preparedness to safeguard its territorial integrity from air-based threats.
The Indian Army has now shifted its focus to enhance air defense in the Sikkim and Arunachal sectors. These areas are critical due to their proximity to the Chinese border and the challenging terrain which necessitates robust defensive measures. The deployment of MR-SAM in these regions aims to create a layered defense network capable of countering potential aerial incursions with precision and effectiveness.
In Sikkim, the MR-SAM units are being strategically placed to cover key infrastructure and military installations. The nuanced deployment strategy takes into account the unique geographical challenges of Sikkim, ensuring comprehensive air defence coverage.
With its vast and rugged landscape, Arunachal Pradesh requires a spread-out yet effective deployment of missile systems. The MR-SAM’s ability to engage threats at varying altitudes and ranges is particularly advantageous in this region, where the terrain can range from dense jungles to high mountain passes.
Developed in partnership between India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), the MR-SAM system offers advanced capabilities. With an operational range extending up to 70 kilometers, it can effectively counter a spectrum of aerial threats.
The increased deployment of MR-SAM along the Eastern border is not just a demonstration of military might but a strategic move to deter potential aggression and ensure stability. It reflects India’s commitment to maintaining a strong defensive posture while adhering to a policy of peace through strength. This move could potentially alter the balance of power in the region, prompting a reevaluation of security strategies by neighboring countries.
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