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SOURCE: IDRW.ORG

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is making strides towards modernizing its flight data recording systems by inviting the private sector to design and develop an innovative Flight Data Recorder (FDR) system that utilizes onboard cameras. This new approach aims to enhance the quality and depth of data captured during flight operations, especially in aircraft where the current FDR systems only record a limited number of parameters.

At present, many of the aircraft in the IAF’s fleet are equipped with Flight Data Recorders that log only a small range of operational parameters. While these devices serve the purpose of basic data collection, they often leave gaps during post-flight analysis due to their inability to capture the full range of operational and environmental conditions. This shortfall can hinder the thorough investigation of incidents and routine performance monitoring, limiting insights into aircraft behavior and potential maintenance issues.

To address this, the IAF is looking to leverage the latest technological advancements by using high-quality onboard cameras. These cameras, integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for image analysis, will allow for more comprehensive data capture without the need for significant modifications to the aircraft.

The new system proposed by the IAF involves the installation of multiple high-quality cameras equipped with built-in memory and battery backup to continuously record live images of instrument panels and gauges during flight. These cameras would be strategically placed to capture both analog and digital gauges in real-time. The live data captured through the cameras would be processed by an AI-based image analysis system, converting the gauge readings into digital values that can be logged every second.

In the second phase of the project, the IAF envisions using the data obtained from AI-based image analysis for predictive maintenance. By analyzing patterns in the recorded data, AI algorithms can help identify potential mechanical or operational issues before they become critical. This will allow for proactive maintenance, improving the safety and longevity of the aircraft while reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Predictive maintenance is becoming a key focus area in modern aviation, as it allows for the early detection of faults or wear-and-tear based on data trends. The integration of onboard cameras for flight data recording is seen as an essential step toward achieving this goal for the IAF.

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