SOURCE: AFI
In a significant move to bolster its air defense capabilities along its western frontier with Pakistan, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has strategically deployed its Final Operational Clearance (FOC) Tejas Mk1 fighters. This deployment comes as part of an operational strategy that also sees the gradual retirement of the aging MiG-21 fleet, with a full withdrawal planned by 2026.
The IAF has recently moved its FOC Tejas Mk1 from its southern bases to the western sector, particularly to support operations at the Jamnagar Air Force Station. This station has become a focal point for integrating new and existing assets as the MiG-21s, known for their extensive service but now nearing the end of their operational life, scale back their activities. The Tejas, with its modern avionics and combat capabilities, is seen as a direct replacement and enhancement to the MiG-21’s role.
The Tejas Mk1 FOC variants are now armed with advanced air-to-air missiles like the Rafael Derby and the Vympel R-77 (AA-12 Adder), ensuring they are fully combat-capable upon deployment. This armament suite allows the Tejas to engage in both offensive and defensive aerial combat, providing a significant upgrade in operational effectiveness over the MiG-21.
Looking ahead, the Nal Airbase in Rajasthan is set to be the first to host the upgraded Tejas Mk1A. This variant, which promises even more advanced features including an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, is slated for official induction into the IAF by March 2025. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has committed to delivering at least four of these aircraft initially, which will establish a permanent presence of Tejas Mk1A in the region, directly facing Pakistan.
The deployment of Tejas fighters is strategically timed to coincide with the phasing out of the MiG-21s, ensuring that there is no lapse in air defense coverage. The Tejas will take over many of the operational roles previously held by the MiG-21s, especially in low to medium threat environments where their agility and modern systems can be most effective.
The move of Tejas Mk1 to the western border not only aids in combat missions but also serves as a deterrent. The aircraft’s capabilities in terms of range, maneuverability, and missile systems make it a formidable asset in maintaining air superiority.
With the Tejas Mk1A on the horizon, the IAF is preparing for future conflicts with a focus on technology and indigenous development, reducing dependency on foreign aircraft and enhancing national security through self-reliance.