SOURCE: AFI
In a significant step towards enhancing its air combat capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF), in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has initiated a project to modify six of its Su-30 MKI fighter jets. This modification program is specifically designed to integrate the indigenous Astra missile series, marking a milestone in India’s journey towards self-reliance in defense technology.
The Sukhoi Su-30 MKI, a cornerstone of the IAF’s combat fleet, is being upgraded to carry the Astra missiles, which are beyond visual range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAM). The Astra series, developed by DRDO, aims to provide the IAF with a formidable weapon system that can engage aerial targets at extended ranges, enhancing the strategic depth and combat efficiency of its operations.
The primary focus is on integrating the Astra Mk-I and the upcoming Mk-II and Mk-III variants. The Astra Mk-I is already operational with a range of approximately 110 km, while the Mk-II and Mk-III are expected to extend this capability to 160 km and over 300 km, respectively.
The modification process includes rigorous testing phases to ensure the compatibility of the Astra missiles with the Su-30 MKI’s systems. Previous test launches from Su-30 MKI aircraft have been successful, paving the way for this broader integration.
The project’s timeline involves both the physical modification of the aircraft to accommodate the new missile systems and the integration of necessary software and avionics updates to manage these new weapons effectively. This involves collaboration between the IAF, DRDO, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which plays a crucial role in the maintenance and upgrade of the Su-30 MKI fleet.