SOURCE: AFI
As 2024 draws to a close, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India has once again proven its mettle in advancing the nation’s defense capabilities. From pioneering missile systems to cutting-edge propulsion technologies, here are some of the landmark achievements that have marked DRDO’s year:
1. Successful Flight Test of the Phase II Ballistic Missile Defence System
In a significant leap forward for India’s defense infrastructure, DRDO successfully conducted the flight test of the Phase II Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) system. This test not only validated the system’s network-centric warfare capabilities but also confirmed the effectiveness of long-range sensors, low latency communication, and advance interceptor missiles, thereby bolstering India’s shield against potential ballistic missile threats.
2. Development of Long-Range Hypersonic Missile
2024 saw the testing of India’s first long-range hypersonic missile by DRDO, capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads. With a speed of 3 km per second and a range exceeding 1,500 km, this development places India among the elite group of nations with such advanced missile technology.
3. Advancements in Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) Systems
DRDO has made strides in submarine technology with the development and testing of an indigenous Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system. This system, which significantly extends the underwater endurance of submarines, was demonstrated through extensive trials and is poised for integration into the Kalvari Class submarines, enhancing their stealth and operational effectiveness.
4. Indigenous Assault Rifle – Ugram
In the realm of small arms, DRDO, in collaboration with Dvipa Armour India Private Limited, launched ‘Ugram’, a 7.62x51mm NATO assault rifle. Designed for the Indian Army, this rifle not only enhances the combat effectiveness of the troops but also underscores India’s push towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
5. Breakthrough in Fuel-Cell Technology
Another highlight was the transfer of the Fuel-Cell AIP technology to Larsen & Toubro for production. This technology, crucial for submarines, positions India among a select few countries with the capability to produce indigenous AIP systems, marking a major step towards self-sufficiency in naval technology.
6. High-Altitude Chamber Tests for Kaveri Derivative Engine
The Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) under DRDO completed high-altitude chamber tests for the Kaveri derivative engine. This achievement has set the stage for limited production of the ‘Dry Kaveri’ engine, potentially powering future generations of Indian aircraft and drones.
7. Autonomous Landing of High-Speed Flying-Wing UAV
DRDO showcased its prowess in unmanned technology by conducting successful autonomous landing trials of a high-speed flying-wing UAV. This capability, executed without ground radars or pilot intervention, opens new avenues for surveillance and reconnaissance missions.
8. Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM)
A secretive yet successful test of a submarine-launched cruise missile with a range of 402 km was conducted, adding a significant dimension to India’s naval firepower. This missile’s compatibility with existing submarine fleets underscores rapid adaptability and strategic enhancement.
9. Akash Missile System Enhancements
The Akash missile system, under DRDO’s development, demonstrated the capability to engage four aerial targets simultaneously at a 25 km range, making India the first nation to achieve this with a single firing unit, enhancing air defense capabilities.
10. Integration of Advanced Technologies with Industry
Throughout 2024, DRDO has not only focused on development but also on transferring technologies to the private sector, fostering a symbiotic relationship that accelerates innovation and production. This includes various non-medicine products against the backdrop of evolving global challenges like pandemics.
As we reflect on these achievements, it’s clear that DRDO’s endeavors in 2024 have not only fortified India’s defense but also contributed significantly to its strategic autonomy and technological sovereignty. These milestones reaffirm DRDO’s role as a pivotal player in shaping India’s defense landscape, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in military technology.