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SOURCE: AFI

In a significant development for India’s artillery capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is advancing its Guided Pinaka Rocket System to include extended ranges of 120 km, 150 km, and 200 km. This progression marks a new chapter in the evolution of India’s indigenous rocket artillery, which has become increasingly sophisticated with enhanced precision and reach, catering to diverse battlefield scenarios.

The Pinaka system, named after the bow of Lord Shiva in Indian mythology, was originally designed as a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) with a conventional range of 40 km. The Pinaka Mk-I and Pinaka Mk-II systems demonstrated strong performance, leading to their induction into the Indian Army’s artillery units. The development of the Guided Pinaka variant, with extended range and precision-guided capabilities, represents a strategic leap forward, with the new versions poised to offer greater range and accuracy than ever before.

Enhanced Ranges: 120 km, 150 km, and 200 km

The latest versions of the Guided Pinaka system offer significant improvements in range:

120 km Range: The 120 km variant is tailored to offer enhanced battlefield flexibility, bridging the gap between conventional rocket systems and longer-range precision missiles. This variant will likely cater to short-range tactical targets with increased accuracy.

150 km Range: The 150 km version introduces further versatility for mid-range engagements. This range capability allows commanders to deploy Pinaka systems in scenarios that require rapid response and concentrated firepower on mid-range targets, while maintaining precision.

200 km Range: The 200 km variant represents a new horizon for the Pinaka family, achieving ranges that were previously the domain of short-range ballistic missiles. This extended range makes it ideal for striking deep into enemy territory, providing the Indian Army with a powerful tool to neutralize high-value targets at considerable distances.

The development of a 200 km Pinaka version has considerable strategic implications for India’s defense posture. The extended range capabilities provide the Indian Army with options that were previously unavailable with shorter-range artillery systems, thus enhancing its long-range precision strike capabilities. The guided versions ensure that the system can be deployed not just for area saturation but also for more refined, precision-driven roles. This complements India’s strategic focus on enhancing long-range firepower along its borders, where varied terrain and complex operational needs demand flexible, high-impact solutions.