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SOURCE: AFI

In a significant development aimed at enhancing the durability and performance of small arms in India’s defense arsenal, the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a key laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has announced a collaboration with Bengaluru-based SSS Defence. The collaboration is focused on developing and integrating CERAKOTE coating technology for critical small arms components such as barrels, bolts, and receivers.

CERAKOTE is a ceramic-based coating known for its high performance and durability, widely recognized across industries, including defense, for protecting firearms, automotive components, and industrial machinery from wear, corrosion, and other environmental factors. In the defense sector, particularly for small arms, the CERAKOTE technology offers significant advantages that can boost the longevity and functionality of weapons.

Advantages of CERAKOTE Coating Technology for Small Arms

Customizable and Aesthetic Benefits
CERAKOTE coatings can be customized in various colors and patterns, providing an aesthetic advantage while also allowing for camouflage patterns tailored to specific environments. Additionally, the smooth finish of CERAKOTE contributes to easier cleaning and maintenance, reducing the amount of dirt and debris that can accumulate on weapon surfaces.

Enhanced Corrosion Resistance
Small arms are frequently exposed to extreme weather conditions, from humid environments to desert climates, where corrosion can severely damage vital components. CERAKOTE creates a protective layer on the surface of metals, such as those used in barrels, receivers, and bolts, preventing rust and corrosion even under harsh environmental conditions. This ensures that weapons remain operational for longer periods without requiring extensive maintenance.

Improved Wear Resistance
Firearms undergo considerable mechanical wear during operation. Components such as the barrel, bolt, and receiver are subject to friction and heat, leading to wear over time. CERAKOTE coating provides a hard yet flexible surface that resists abrasions and wear, significantly extending the service life of these parts. This means reduced need for repairs and replacement of key components, increasing the reliability of weapons in the field.

Reduced Friction and Heat
The coating offers low friction properties, reducing heat buildup during prolonged firing sessions. This is particularly important for military weapons, which are often subject to rapid-fire conditions. By minimizing heat generation and reducing friction between moving parts, CERAKOTE ensures smoother operation and reduces the likelihood of jams or malfunctions.

Chemical Resistance
Firearms may come into contact with various chemicals, including oils, solvents, and cleaning agents, that can degrade or damage unprotected metal surfaces. CERAKOTE’s chemical-resistant properties safeguard small arms components from such exposure, maintaining their structural integrity and ensuring the weapon remains functional over time.

Weight Reduction
One of the unique advantages of CERAKOTE technology is that it offers these protective benefits without adding significant weight to the firearm. Traditional coatings often add bulk, but CERAKOTE’s thin application process ensures that the weapon remains lightweight and easy to handle, which is crucial in combat situations where maneuverability is key.

By adopting this advanced coating technology, India is poised to enhance the reliability and performance of its infantry weapons, aligning with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative. The integration of CERAKOTE technology will not only improve the performance of existing small arms but also set new standards for durability in future defense projects.