SOURCE: AFI
Defense analysts like Ranesh Rajan believe that Pakistan’s potential acquisition of the Chinese J-35A fifth-generation stealth fighter could shift the regional balance of power, prompting the United States to counter Chinese influence by offering India the F-35A under specific conditions. Such a development would mark a strategic pivot in U.S.-India defense relations and intensify competition in South Asia’s air dominance capabilities.
The J-35A, developed by China, is a carrier-capable stealth fighter with advanced avionics, low-observability features, and the ability to deploy a range of modern weaponry. If acquired by Pakistan, it could significantly enhance its aerial warfare capabilities and tilt the balance of power in the region.
China and Pakistan’s close military ties, often dubbed an “all-weather partnership,” make the acquisition plausible. For India, the introduction of the J-35A into Pakistan’s arsenal would necessitate a robust countermeasure, particularly as China itself operates a growing fleet of fifth-generation fighters like the J-20.
The Pentagon might view this as an opportunity to strengthen its strategic partnership with India and contain Chinese influence in South Asia. The F-35A, widely regarded as one of the most advanced stealth fighters in the world, could provide India with a decisive edge.
However, India’s existing S-400 air defense systems, procured from Russia, might pose an obstacle. The U.S. has strict restrictions on deploying the F-35 in proximity to Russian systems due to fears of data leakage and compromise of stealth capabilities.
Analysts suggest that the U.S. could impose stringent conditions for the sale, including ensuring that F-35 operations are geographically isolated from S-400 batteries to mitigate security risks. Greater oversight and interoperability with U.S. forces to protect sensitive technologies.
While the F-35A represents a significant upgrade, India must weigh the following s known for high acquisition and maintenance costs. Opting for the F-35 could affect India’s focus on indigenous platforms like the AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft). Accepting the F-35A could strain India’s long-standing defense ties with Russia.
The potential sale of J-35A fighters to Pakistan would undoubtedly escalate the arms race in South Asia, creating a security dilemma for India. The F-35A could serve as a potent countermeasure, enhancing India’s deterrence capabilities and cementing its status as a key U.S. defense partner.