SOURCE: AFI
In a move to strengthen the security along India’s extensive borders, the Border Security Force (BSF) has formally approached the Ministry of Home Affairs for permission to procure Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). These drones are aimed at bolstering the force’s surveillance capabilities, particularly in the challenging terrains and riverine areas where traditional methods fall short.
The request comes in the backdrop of increasing instances of cross-border infiltration, smuggling, and other illicit activities that have often exploited the vulnerabilities in border surveillance. MALE UAVs, with their ability to fly at medium altitudes for extended periods, provide a strategic advantage by offering persistent aerial surveillance over vast and often inhospitable border regions.
The BSF’s push for MALE UAVs is not new but has gained urgency due to recent technological advancements in drone technology and the evolving security landscape. These UAVs are equipped with advanced sensors, high-resolution cameras, and can operate in various weather conditions, making them ideal for both day and night surveillance missions. Their capabilities include real-time data transmission, which is crucial for quick response to any detected threats.
The rationale for selecting MALE UAVs over other types of drones includes their endurance, which allows for prolonged surveillance without the need for frequent refueling or battery changes. This aspect is particularly beneficial for monitoring the Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh borders, where the terrain can range from dense forests to open deserts, making continuous monitoring essential.
Moreover, these drones can be fitted with specialized equipment for different tasks, such as thermal imaging for night operations, detecting human or vehicular movement, and even intercepting communications. Their adaptability to various operational needs makes them a versatile asset in the BSF’s arsenal.
The BSF has noted that the current fleet of drones, while useful, lacks the endurance and payload capacity that MALE UAVs offer. The force has experienced limitations in covering large areas continuously with existing drones, which has sometimes allowed for undetected border crossings or smuggling activities.
Procuring MALE UAVs, however, is not without its challenges. The financial aspect of acquiring such sophisticated technology, along with the need for trained personnel to operate and maintain these systems, are significant considerations. Additionally, the integration of these UAVs into existing surveillance networks requires both infrastructural and technological upgrades.
The Home Ministry’s approval would not only signify a step towards modernizing border security but also reflects on India’s broader policy of leveraging technology to enhance national security. The proposal is under “active consideration,” as per sources close to the development, with the ministry evaluating the long-term benefits against the immediate costs and logistical demands.