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SOURCE: AFI

In a world where security challenges are ever-evolving, military ties between nations have never been more crucial. The recent visit of the Army Chief to Nepal marks a significant step towards strengthening defense collaboration in the region. With an eye on boosting military ties and enhancing defense modernization, this tour is not just about diplomacy; it’s about forging lasting partnerships that can adapt to contemporary threats. As both countries seek to enhance their strategic capabilities, the implications for regional stability could be profound. Join us as we delve into what this high-profile visit means for military relations and security cooperation in South Asia.

The Indian Army has a long-standing tradition of recruiting Nepali Gorkhas into its ranks. Currently, there are 43 Gorkha battalions serving across various Gorkha regiments, with Nepali Gorkhas forming about 60% of each battalion. This unique recruitment arrangement has been a cornerstone of India-Nepal military relations for decades, symbolizing the shared history and mutual trust between the two nations.

Nepal’s decision to halt recruitment under the Agnipath scheme has introduced a new challenge to this enduring relationship. The scheme, launched by India in 2022, allows for a four-year tenure of service in the armed forces, with 25% of the recruits being retained and the remaining 75% offered skill development opportunities for civilian careers.

However, the terms of the Agnipath scheme have raised concerns in Nepal. Traditionally, Nepali Gorkhas were offered longer tenures, and the four-year limit has been viewed as insufficient. Despite India’s assurances and explanations to Kathmandu, the recruitment of Nepali Gorkhas under the new terms has not resumed.

Nepal’s decision not only affects the Indian Army but also has socio-economic implications for Nepali youths, who have traditionally seen Indian Army service as a prestigious and financially rewarding opportunity. This pause in recruitment could strain an important facet of the India-Nepal relationship.

For India, maintaining the Gorkha regiments’ strength and their storied legacy remains a priority. General Dwivedi’s visit underscores the Indian Army’s commitment to preserving this historical bond, while also exploring new ways to strengthen bilateral defense cooperation.